(S°) the entropy of one mole of a substance at standard state conditions
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second law of thermodynamics
states that heat cannot move from a reservoir of lower temperature to a reservoir of higher temperature in a cyclic process
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Gibb's Free Energy
(∆G) a quantity used to measure the maximum amount of work done in a thermodynamic system when the temperature and pressure are kept constant; ∆G[sys] = ∆H[sys] - T∆S[sys]
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standard free energy of reaction
(∆G°[rxn]) the free energy change for a reaction when it occurs under standard-state