Computer Science Legislation

Flashcards covering key legislation related to computing, focusing on definitions and important concepts.

The Data Protection Act 1998

A law that regulates the processing of personal data and provides rights to individuals regarding their personal information.

Personal Data

Any data which can be used to identify a living person, including names and addresses.

Data Subject

An individual who can be identified by personal data.

Fair and Lawful Processing

Personal data must be processed in a way that is fair and lawful according to the Data Protection Act.

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

A regulation that replaced the Data Protection Act 1998 in 2018, establishing stricter data protection and privacy standards.

Computer Misuse Act 1990 (CMA)

A law that addresses the malicious use of computers, including unauthorized access and modification of computer materials.

Unauthorized Access

Accessing computer materials without permission, which is a primary offense under the Computer Misuse Act.

Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988

A law designed to protect the intellectual property of creators, covering original works such as logos, music, and computer programs.

Original Work

A creation that is automatically protected by copyright and does not expire until a certain number of years after the death of the creator.

Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 (RIPA)

A law that regulates the surveillance and communication interception by public bodies, often requiring a warrant.

Surveillance

Monitoring or investigating activities, which can be lawfully conducted under the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act.