Henry Purcell – Life, Works and Musical Style

Question-and-Answer flashcards to review Henry Purcell’s biography, positions, major works, and stylistic traits for the Baroque Solo Concerto area of study.

In what year and city was Henry Purcell born?

1659, Westminster (London).

Which position did Purcell attain at Westminster Abbey in 1679?

Organist of Westminster Abbey, succeeding John Blow.

Who was Purcell’s famous teacher beginning in 1674?

The composer John Blow.

What was Purcell’s first important English opera, premiered in 1689?

Dido and Aeneas.

Which royal series did Purcell begin composing with the Birthday Ode of 1689?

A series of Birthday Odes for Queen Mary II.

What two posts connected with the King’s instruments did Purcell hold in 1673 and 1683?

Assistant to the Chapel Royal organ maker and Keeper of the King’s Instruments (1673); later Keeper of the King’s Instruments (1683).

Name two major areas of Purcell’s compositions besides opera.

Sacred vocal music (English anthems) and music for royal occasions.

List three hallmarks of Purcell’s musical style.

Sensitive setting of English text, expressive sometimes dissonant harmony, and inventive use of ground bass.

In which year did Purcell die, and where is he buried?

1695; buried in Westminster Abbey.

What music, composed for Queen Mary’s funeral in 1694, was also played at Purcell’s own funeral?

His Funeral Music for Queen Mary (Music for the Funeral of Queen Mary).

What year marks Purcell’s earliest known composition?

1670.

Which royal court post did Purcell receive in 1677?

Composer-in-Ordinary for the King’s Violins.

What significant personal and professional milestones occurred for Purcell in 1680?

He married Frances Peters and published his String Fantasias.

How did Purcell enrich English music with international influences?

By incorporating French and Italian elements such as dance rhythms and ornamentation.