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start of space race
in 1957 when the Soviets launched the 1st artificial satellite called Sputnik
space race
US and Soviets wanted to win and prove they’re smarter and stronger
Khruschev
Soviet Premeir who wanted to show that the communist technology was superior
Kennedy
president who wanted to beat the Soviets to the moon
firsts
marked success (examples include the satellite, robotic spacecraft, man in space, woman in space, spacewalk) but were all achieved by the Soviets
1958
US launched its 1st satellite, Explorer I, and formed NASA
1959
Soviets launched Luna 2, the 1st space probe to hit the moon
1961
Yuri Gagarin became the 1st person in space and to orbit Earth, Alan Shepard became the 1st American in space
1962
John Glenn became the 1st American to orbit Earth
1963
Soviet Valentina Tereshkova became the 1st woman in space
1968
US launched Apollo 18, the 1st manned space mission to orbit Earth
1969
US landed on the moon, making them the winner of the space race