Space Race

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12 Terms

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start of space race

in 1957 when the Soviets launched the 1st artificial satellite called Sputnik

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space race

US and Soviets wanted to win and prove they’re smarter and stronger

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Khruschev

Soviet Premeir who wanted to show that the communist technology was superior

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Kennedy

president who wanted to beat the Soviets to the moon

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firsts

marked success (examples include the satellite, robotic spacecraft, man in space, woman in space, spacewalk) but were all achieved by the Soviets

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1958

US launched its 1st satellite, Explorer I, and formed NASA

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1959

Soviets launched Luna 2, the 1st space probe to hit the moon

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1961

Yuri Gagarin became the 1st person in space and to orbit Earth, Alan Shepard became the 1st American in space

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1962

John Glenn became the 1st American to orbit Earth

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1963

Soviet Valentina Tereshkova became the 1st woman in space

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1968

US launched Apollo 18, the 1st manned space mission to orbit Earth

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1969

US landed on the moon, making them the winner of the space race