Week 4️⃣ Minor discomfort during postpartum period

Postpartum Minor Discomforts

Minor complaints experienced by mothers during the postpartum period requiring simple midwifery interventions.

Afterpain

Spasmodic colicky, intermittent pain in the lower abdomen after delivery lasting 2-4 days, commonly intensified during breastfeeding.

Perineal Discomfort

Discomfort occurring due to tears, lacerations, episiotomy, and edema in the perineal area.

Constipation

Abnormal infrequent and difficult evacuation of the bowels that may occur postpartum.

Urinary Retention

Inability to excrete urine resulting in accumulation in the urinary bladder.

Breast Engorgement

Accumulation of excess breast milk causing firm, painful, and swollen breasts, common in the third postpartum day.

Cracked Nipple

Fissured nipples affecting lactating mothers, caused by improper breastfeeding technique or irritation.

Postpartum Blues

A condition characterized by feelings of depression in new mothers due to hormonal changes and role transition.

REEDA method

Assessment tool for evaluating perineal discomfort focusing on Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge, and Approximation of edges.

Midwifery Management

Midwife interventions aimed at alleviating postpartum discomforts and complications.

Involution

The process of the uterus returning to its pre-pregnancy size and state after childbirth.

Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises

Exercises to strengthen the muscles supporting pelvic organs, often recommended postpartum.

Lactational Amenorrhea

Absence of menstruation during breastfeeding, which has implications for family planning.

Cauterization

A medical procedure used to remove abnormal tissue using heat or other means, often applied for cervical erosions.

Sanitary Pads

Absorbent items used postpartum to manage bleeding.

Oxytocin Hormone

Hormone released during breastfeeding that can cause uterine contractions and afterpains.

Episiotomy

A surgical incision made in the perineum to facilitate childbirth and potentially cause perineal discomfort.

Pessary

A device inserted into the vagina to support the uterus, often used for pelvic organ prolapse.

Anticipatory Guidance

Educational support provided to prepare parents for the changes and challenges of parenthood.

Early Ambulation

Encouragement of early movement postpartum to aid recovery and prevent complications.

Health Education

Instruction provided to mothers regarding postpartum care and health maintenance.