Religion, Belief Systems & Aboriginal Spirituality

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49 Terms

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Worldview

The way in which a particular group of people or an individual views the world, consisting of meaning, purpose, belonging, and identity.

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Religion

Composed of beliefs and practices that provide meaning and purpose to adherents, transcending their world and limitations.

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Supernatural Dimension

Refers to a power or being beyond human limitation and comprehension, existing beyond the natural world or the world of humans.

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Transcendent Religious Worldview

Beliefs in divine powers exceeding human limitations, where the deity or supernatural dimension is beyond or above Earth.

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Immanent Religious Worldview

The belief in divine powers or beings present within the natural world or within humans themselves.

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Belief

The acceptance of something that exists, especially in the context of religion, attitudes towards mythological, supernatural, or spiritual aspects.

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Believer

An adherent of a particular religion who follows the beliefs of that religion.

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Sacred Text

Oral or written texts in religions that form the foundation for beliefs, ethics, and rituals of the religion.

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Sacred texts

Provide foundation for beliefs and ethics of a religion, guiding adherents and maintaining principal beliefs

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Bible

Christianity's sacred text containing Old and New Testaments, psalms, parables, recounts of Jesus' life, and creation story

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Tanakh

Judaism's sacred text with 3 main sections - Torah, Nevi'im, and Ketuvim, containing poetry, creation stories, laws, and commandments

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Supreme beings

Integral to many religions, affirming belief in a transcendent world beyond human existence.

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Alfred North Whitehead

Claims without religious vision, 'human life is a bagatelle of transient experience.'

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Christianity - Trinity

God of Christianity exists in three aspects: Father, Son, Holy Spirit (Trinity), guiding adherents through Jesus Christ.

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Pain & Suffering

Refers to pain caused by evil and human neglect, prompting questions on God, human existence, and the universe.

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Redemptive suffering

Offering sufferings to Christ as a redeemer of sins.

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Life after Death

Religions address what happens after death, detailing concepts like resurrection and reincarnation.

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Christianity - Afterlife

In Christianity, souls go to heaven or hell based on their actions on Earth.

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Religion & Society

Religion influences society through moral guidance, laws, and societal practices.

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Moral Precepts

Each religion has its moral precepts central to teachings and ethics.

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Aboriginal Spirituality

Based on the Dreaming, detailing spiritual beliefs of creation and existence.

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Metatemporal

The past, present, and future intertwine to form the complete present reality.

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The Dreaming

Not a god but a way of being linked to the land, influencing all aspects of Aboriginal life.

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Eternal Connection

Between ancestral spirits and Aboriginal people, communicated through songs, stories, art, and ceremonies.

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Origins of the Universe

Dreaming explains the world's creation through ancestral beings.

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Creation Stories

Unique narratives of how the world was created by ancestral spirits

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Dreaming

Aboriginal belief system explaining creation, behavior, and rituals

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Sacred Sites

Locations of significance to Aboriginal people for rituals and events

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Uluru

Famous Aboriginal sacred site in Australia

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Kinship

System of relationships within a clan, guiding conduct and responsibilities

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Totem

Symbolic representation of an Aboriginal person's kinship group

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Custodianship

Responsibility for preserving and protecting land and traditions

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Symbolism

Use of symbols to convey cultural values and stories

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Aboriginal Art

Artistic expression reflecting cultural heritage and stories

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Country

Area where an Aboriginal person belongs

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Mother

Reference to the land of Australia in Aboriginal culture

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Inextricable

Unable to be separated or disentangled

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Ancestor Spirits

Believed spirits residing in the land by Aboriginal people

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Ethical System

Set of moral principles governing behavior within a tribe

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Reciprocal Obligations

Mutual responsibilities and duties within kinship relationships

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Oral Tradition

Passing down knowledge through spoken stories and songs

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Identity

Sense of self and belonging within Aboriginal culture

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Ancestral Beings

Supernatural entities in Dreaming stories shaping the world

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Spirituality

Beliefs and practices related to the spirit world

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Family

Concept of unity and belonging encompassing all aspects of life

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Land Custodianship

Responsibility for caring for and preserving the land

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Ancestral Knowledge

Wisdom passed down from elders to maintain traditions

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Aboriginal Elders

Respected individuals in the community for their wisdom and guidance

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Dreaming Stories

Narratives explaining creation, law, and ethical conduct in Aboriginal culture