Covalent bonding

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6 Terms

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Definition of a covalent bond

Strong electrostatic attraction between a shared pair of electrons and the nuclei of bonded atoms

2
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What is a sigma bond?

The direct overlap of atomic orbitals

3
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What elements can have expanded octets

Elements in periods 3 and above

4
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In octet expansion how many electrons can be in the outer shell?

10, 12 or 14 electrons

5
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What is a dative covalent or coordinate bond?

When both electrons of a shared pair are donated by one atom

6
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How does bond enthalpy affect the strength of a covalent bond?

The more endothermic, the stronger the covalent bond

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