British Wildlife

What is the scientific name for the European hedgehog?

Erinaceus europaeus

How many spines does a hedgehog typically have?

5,000-7,000

At what age do hedgehogs develop the ability to curl up?

From 4 weeks of age

What is the minimum weight a hedgehog needs to survive hibernation?

500g

How many teeth does a hedgehog have?

36

What is the dental formula for a hedgehog?

3133|2123

What is the gestation period for hedgehogs?

5 weeks

How many hoglets are typically in a litter?

4-5

What is the scientific name for the grey squirrel?

Sciurus carolinensis

What is the scientific name for the red squirrel?

Sciurus vulgaris

What is the dental formula for squirrels?

1023|1013

What is the gestation period for grey squirrels?

44 days

What is the scientific name for the European rabbit?

Oryctolagus cuniculus

What is the scientific name for the brown hare?

Lepus europaeus

What is the dental formula for lagomorphs?

2033|1023

What is the gestation period for rabbits?

30-32 days

What is the scientific name for the red fox?

Vulpes vulpes

What is the dental formula for foxes?

3142|3143

What is the gestation period for foxes?

53 days

What is the scientific name for the Eurasian badger?

Meles meles

What is the dental formula for badgers?

3141|3142

What is the gestation period for badgers?

6-7 weeks

What is the scientific name for the European otter?

Lutra lutra

What is the dental formula for otters?

3141|3132

What adaptation allows seals to dive for extended periods?

Efficient renal function and ability to get freshwater from fish

How many bat species are found in the UK?

18

What is a key adaptation of bats for flight?

Elongated forelimb and wing membrane (patagium)

What is an example of a physiological adaptation in snakes?

Production of venom

What is an example of an anatomical adaptation in giraffes?

Long neck

What is an example of a behavioral adaptation in emperor penguins?

Huddling together during winter