Imperial Expansion in Colonial Latin America

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the imperial expansion of the Spanish and Portuguese empires, focusing on economic systems, historical periods, administrative reforms, and the impacts of colonization.

What initiated the decline of the Spanish and Portuguese empires in the Americas according to the chapter?

The rise of rival European powers, particularly the British, and the growing vocal demands of the colonial inhabitants.

What were the two key periods of European expansion discussed in the lecture notes?

The history of European discovery and colonization of the Americas (1492-1830s) and the occupation of Asia and Africa (1730s - mid-twentieth century).

What economic systems characterized the period from 1440 to 1770 in European expansion?

Commercial capitalism and mercantilism.

What was the significance of joint stock companies during the period of European imperial expansion?

They facilitated the organization of trade monopolies and colonization privileges for European powers.

What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on colonialism?

It marked a transition from mercantilism to free trade and led to the waning of colonialism.

How did European expansion affect human geography?

It resulted in massive migrations, destruction of indigenous peoples, and the emergence of new nations and identities in the Americas.

What was the role of Spain and Portugal in the global economic landscape during their imperial peak?

They established monopolies that exploited colonial resources and contributed to European wealth.

What reform efforts were undertaken by Philip V of Spain?

Administrative reforms to reorganize and enhance Spain's control and efficiency in its colonies.

What does the term 'Asiento' refer to in the context of Spanish colonial trade?

It was a license granted to a company for the exclusive rights to supply enslaved Africans to Spanish colonies.

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Utrecht for Spain?

It marked a significant challenge to Spain's global dominance and initiated reforms in the Spanish Empire.