Chapter 21 Pedicuring

Study Guide

A pedicure is a cosmetic service performed on the ________ by a licensed nail technician or cosmetologist.

feet

Pedicures were rarely performed up to and through the ______.

1980s

When did pedicures become the spa industry’s fastest-growing service?

1990s

A pedicure can include all of the following EXCEPT ______________.

exfoliating the toenails

Which of the following is not part of the routine care you provide for your client during a pedicure?

caring for the client’s upper legs

What keeps supplies organized wherever you are performing pedicuring services?

pedicure cart

What can help make it ergonomically easier for the cosmetologist to work on the client’s feet?

pedicure stool

Which of the following has a whirlpool option, which is very luxurious for clients?

pedicure footbath

Which of the following has an electric option and occurs after a massage to add a special touch to pedicures?

foot mitts

____________________ is an upscale service included in the massage of the feet and legs.

Hot stones

You can use ___________________ after applying a conditioning lotion to help the product penetrate more effectively.

terry cloth mitts

A __________ is a concentrated treatment product often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts, and so on.

mask

You would find the following at a pedicure station EXCEPT __________.

a finger bowl

How can cosmetologists protect themselves from painful back conditions?

Cosmetologists should pay attention to their body's position and work ergonomically.

How often should footbaths be cleaned and disinfected?

after each client’s service

When using plastic liners in footbaths, if your state allows, how often should the insert be changed?

after each client’s service

Which is least likely to be used with electric foot mitts?

soak

Curettes require gentle and careful maneuvers to remove debris from all of the following EXCEPT __________.

the nail tip

Which of the following tools is an implement with a small scoop-shaped end that allows for more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychium, and hyponychium?

curette

Which pedicuring implement must be used by taking small nips of the nail slowly across the free edge, with care not to trap the toe’s skin in the jaws?

toenail nippers

___________________ are specifically designed for shortening toenails.

toenail clippers

Which pedicuring tool is a narrow metal implement with a grooved edge used for filing and smoothing the nail plate’s edges?

nail rasp

The use of _________________ in the spa is banned in several states.

nail rasps

A __________________ is designed to reduce and smooth thicker foot calluses.

foot file

A ___________________ comes in many designs, from a foam rubber one-piece unit to a rope type that is woven between the toes.

toe separator

Why must technicians wear gloves while performing pedicures?

to prevent exposure to pathogens, present on the feet or in the water

Emma is a new pedicure client and doesn’t know how she is going to leave the appointment without smudging her newly applied toenail polish. What should the cosmetologist give Emma?

pedicure slippers

Which implement is considered to be invaluable and time-saving as well as an important preventative tool for ingrown toenails?

nail rasp

Metal versions of this may be illegal in your state; they must be cleaned well and disinfected after each use and before reuse.

pedicure nail file

For toenails, which grit is best to use for shaping?

medium-grit

For toenails, which grit should you use to finish and seal the edges?

fine-grit

How might you help a client soften the skin of the feet and set the stage for the rest of the pedicure?

Give the client a foot soak.

How might you help a client remove dry and flaky skin from the feet?

Give the client an exfoliating scrub.

How might you help a client who wants to tighten and tone the skin on the feet?

Apply a foot mask.

How might you help a client condition and moisturize the skin of the legs and the feet, as well as soften any calluses?

Put on a foot lotion.

Choose the best pedicure product for softening and smoothing thickened calluses.

callus softener

Which of the following pedicure products can be described as a gritty lotion?

exfoliating scrub

Which of the following pedicure products allows for slip during a massage service?

foot lotion

Which of the following pedicure products is often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, and beneficial extracts?

mask

Which of the following sets the stage for the rest of the pedicure?

foot soak

What is the potential problem of using a blade on calluses?

It can cause infection.

What should a cosmetologist wear when using callus softeners?

safety glasses and gloves

What is the fastest and easiest way to develop an optimal pedicure service?

using a single professional product line

What should take place before the pedicure service?

client consultation

The following are reasons to keep detailed client records EXCEPT:

They remind the cosmetologist of other services that happened in close proximity to the pedicure station in prior services.

A string of related appointments is known as what?

series

When developing the salon services menu, what can be used as menu expanders?

short services, such as just nail trimming or polish changes

If a client forgets to wear open-toed shoes, what should a cosmetologist provide?

pedicure slippers

What is not included in a basic pedicure?

leg massage

If clients’ feet are in bad shape, when should the cosmetologist recommend that they come back?

1 to 2 weeks later

How many weeks of treatments might a client with scaly feet need?

3 to 6 weeks

Do not perform services on a client with ___________.

fungus

What would be an idea for a spa or salon to do to increase business?

sell special themed pedicures for holidays

According to client salon surveys, what is considered to be the most enjoyed feature of any nail service?

massage

________________ is a unique method of applying pressure to specific points on the hands or feet with the thumb and index fingers that promotes health benefits to specific parts of the body.

Reflexology

__________________ employs many principles of acupressure and acupuncture.

Reflexology

Reflexology is based on the principle that areas in the feet and hands correspond to all of the following EXCEPT:

nails

It is thought that ________________ can reflect positive energy and increase blood flow to specified areas of the body.

reflexology

How should you hold a client's foot when performing a massage?

with a firm grip

How many types of massage routines are there?

more than eight types

When performing a foot and leg massage, be aware of all of the following EXCEPT:how ticklish the client is

Where should you place your thumb when performing a foot massage?

on the bottom of the foot

Where should you place your fingers (except thumb) when performing a foot massage?

on the top of the foot

A massage performed during a manicure or pedicure is purely for what purpose?

relaxation

_____________ is considered a science by many cosmetologists.

Reflexology

Which of the following can cause a ticklish sensation during a foot massage?

a light, loose grip

If your client has __________________, move any obstructions or tripping hazards.

limited mobility

If your client has ______________, ensure the entire leg is supported, including behind the knees and ankles.

involuntary movement

If your client has ________________, be clear and describe colors, giving examples.

visual impairment

If your client has ___________, do not manipulate the joints during the massage portion of the service.

painful joints

If your client has this special consideration, make room for __________ and accept any assistance that they need to provide.

their caregiver

If a client has __________________, do not cut or use sharp implements during the pedicure service, and ensure toenails are rounded at the edges.

diabetes or circulatory diseases

Josie is an instructor and is discussing safety procedures for clients with special considerations. She says to be mindful when performing a __________ service on clients who are sensitive to heat due to a loss of sensation in the extremities.

paraffin

When performing a massage on clients over 65, which of the following best describes the precautions you should take?

Never cut their tissues or push back the eponychium.

What is the technique used to signal to clients that the massage is ending?

feathering

When giving a pedicure to a client with _________________, be sure to check for signs of infections between the toes.

limited mobility

When giving a pedicure to clients with _______________, always check with them to make sure they are not in any pain.

painful joints

There are several reasons a small nick could be a problem for a client with health considerations EXCEPT:

Some clients have arthritis.

Sofia is a new cosmetologist at a salon. Her manager noticed that Sofia took a walk-in client after she had only started cleaning and disinfecting her foot spa a few minutes earlier. What is the manager’s concern?

Sofia has rushed through cleaning the foot spa.

Where should disinfection procedures be located?

in the employee areas

Salons must always use an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant that includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.

pesticide

What should be included in the record of each disinfecting procedure?

the time and date

The following are safety concerns for salon clients with regard to pedicure baths EXCEPT:

scheduled cleaning

Whose responsibility is it that proper disinfection procedures are followed?

the salon

What is important to remember to do after using a pedicure bath?

Clean and disinfect the footbath.

What could happen if a pedicure bath is not properly cleaned?

A footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to safety concerns for clients.

Salons must always use a(n) _______-registered hospital disinfectant.

EPA

Who informs salons about regulations concerning the required disinfection protocol for foot spas?

the state