Gas Laws

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20 Terms

1
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Boyle’s law

P1V1=P2V2

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Charles’ law

V1/T1=V2/T2

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Gay-Lussac’s law

P1/T1=P2/T2

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combined gas law

P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2

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Ideal gas law

PV=nRT, M=mRT/PV, D=PM/RT

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Dalton’s law of partial pressures

Ptotal=P1+P2+…+Px

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Graham’s law of effusion

vsmall/vlarge=√Mlarge/Msmall

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Ideal/universal gas constant (atm)

R=0.0821

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Ideal/universal gas constant (kPa)

R=8.31

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Ideal/universal gas constant (torr/mmHg)

R=62.4

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M

molar mass

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m

mass

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n

moles

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V

volume

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v

velocity

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P

pressure

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T

temperature

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1 atm= ___ Torr/mmHg

760

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1 atm= ___kPa

101.325

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1 atm= ___psi

14.7