AHS102 Exam 3

BSU AHS102 with Dr. Phillips Exam 3 study cards

Louis XV

Show offish king, insights resentment into the people with the help of the previous king (Sun King)

Aristocrats

Wealthy and influential people, did not stay at The Palace or Versailles

Apartments

Chateaus, where the aristocrats lived

Fête galante

A type of privately viewed art, escapism

Salons

Wealthy and private parties where people would talk about art and poetry

Francois de Cuvillies, Hall of Mirrors (Rococo, 18th cent)

Jean-Antoine Watteau, Venetian Fete (Rococo, 18th cent)

Jean-Antoine Watteau, Return from Cythera (Rococo, 18th cent)

Francois Boucher, Leda and The Swan (Rococo, 18th cent)

Jean Fragonard, The Swing (Rococo, 18th cent)

Pompeii Mania

Rediscovery of Pompeii reignited the interest in classical ideals

Louis XVI

Beheaded during French Revolution, show offish, married to Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette

King Louis XVI’s wife, attributed with saying “let them eat cake”

Jacques-Louis David

Was the king’s painter for Napoleon after the revolution

The Horatii

Three brothers who took an oath to fight for Rome

The Curiatii

Three brothers who fought against the Horatii

The Third Estate

Commoners

The National Assembly

Elected officials meant to speak on behalf of the commoners

Jean-Paul Marat

Revolutionary that was killed in one of his skin-treatment baths

Charlotte Corday

The woman who killed Jean-Paul Marat

The French Revolution (1789-1799)

A civil war in France to take down the monarchy

Maximilien Robespierre

The man on the left in Oath of the Tennis Court with his arms up, he started the Reign of Terror

Martin Dauch

The man on the right in Oath of the Tennis Court leaning back with his arms crossed

Caricature

A picture or depiction of someone that exaggerates their features

Napoleon Bonaparte

Supposed to lead the revolution, instead declares himself as the holy roman emperor

The Empire Style

A style that came up after the revolution

The Federal Style

Neoclassical style with an American twist

Corinthian Capitols

The most decorated capitols, usually depicted with Acanthus leaves. Replaced with tobacco leaves or corn in the Federal style

The Roman Eagle

Replaced with the American bald eagle in the Federal style

Jacques-Louis David, Oath of the Horatii (Mid 18th-Mid 19th cent, Neoclassicism)

Jacques-Louis David, Oath of the Tennis Court (Mid 18th-Mid 19th cent, Neoclassicism)

Jacques-Louis David, The Death of Marat (Mid 18th-Mid 19th cent, Neoclassicism)

Jacques-Louis David, The Coronation of Napoleon (Mid 18th-Mid 19th cent, Neoclassicism)

Pierre Vignon, La Madeleine (Mid 18th-Mid 19th cent, Neoclassicism)

Benjamin Latrobe, U.S. Capitol (Mid 18th-Mid 19th cent, Neoclassicism)

Thomas Jefferson, Monticello (Mid 18th-Mid 19th cent, Neoclassicism)

Horatio Greenough, George Washington (Mid 18th-Mid 19th cent, Neoclassicism)

The Gothick

Macabre, dark, and goth stories

The Sublime

The feeling when you see awe-inspiring nature

Pantheism

God being in everything, especially elements of nature

Incubus

A sex demon that assaults women in the night

Sardanapalus

An Assyrian King, greedy and lavish

The Black Paintings

Paintings Francisco de Goya painted to decorate his home

Theodore Gericault, Insane Woman (Mid 18th-Mid 19th cent, Romanticism)

Theodore Gericault, Study of Truncated Limbs (Mid 18th-Mid 19th cent, Romanticism)

Theodore Gericault, The Raft of Medusa (Mid 18th-Mid 19th cent, Romanticism)

Eugene Delacroix, The Death of Sardanapalus (Mid 18th-Mid 19th cent, Romanticism)

Henri Fuseli, The Nightmare (Mid 18th-Mid 19th cent, Romanticism)

J.M.W. Turner, The Slave Ship (Mid 18th-Mid 19th cent, Romanticism)

Francisco de Goya, The Family of Charles IV (Mid 18th-Mid 19th cent, Romanticism)

Francisco de Goya, Saturn Devouring His Children (Mid 18th-Mid 19th cent, Romanticism)

Caspar David Friedrich, Sea of Ice (Mid 18th-Mid 19th cent, Romanticism)

Caspar David Friedrich, Cross on the Baltic Sea (Mid 18th-Mid 19th cent, Romanticism)

Frederic Church, Twilight in the Wilderness (Mid 18th-Mid 19th cent, Romanticism)

Industrialization

The development of industries in a country, Paris and photography

Auguste Comte

Positivism is his idea

Positivism

Using science to explain the world around us instead of religion

Karl Marx

German philosopher, being Marxism

Marxism

The rise of factories created an inequitable society, he’s for equity

Louis Daguerre

Made the Daguerreotype, a form of photography

William Henry Fox Talbot

Made the Calotype

Calotype

Photography process, closer to film photography and couldn’t show as much detail

Daguerreotype

Photography process, has a lot of detail, single image done on a copper plate

Eadweard Muybridge, Horse Galloping (Mid 19th cent, photography)

“Example of a Daguerreotype” (Mid 19th cent, photography)

“Example of a Calotype” (Mid 19th cent, photography)

Medium-specific art

Emphasizing the qualities of the medium, paint strokes

Memento Mori

A reminder of death

Dr. Samuel Gross

A doctor featured in The Gross Clinic

Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers (Mid 19th cent, Realism)

Gustave Courbet, The Burial at Ornans (Mid 19th cent, Realism)

Rosa Bonheur, The Horse Fair (Mid 19th cent, Realism)

Thomas Eakins, The Gross Clinic (Mid 19th cent, Realism)

Baron Haussmann

City planner in charge of renovating Paris

Plein air painting

Portable painting kits artists would use to travel and paint

Victorine Meurent

Was Edouard Manet’s favorite model, featured in Olympia

Cropping

People were cropped out of certain compositions, influenced by photography

Claude Monet, Impression Sunrise (Late 19th cent, Impressionism)

Monet, Rouen Cathedral (Morning) (Late 19th cent, Impressionism)

Monet, Rouen Cathedral (Sun) (Late 19th cent, Impressionism)

Monet, Gare St. Lazare (Late 19th cent, Impressionism)

Edgar Degas, Ballet Rehearsal (Late 19th cent, Impressionism)

Mary Cassatt, Little Girl in a Blue Armchair (Late 19th cent, Impressionism)

Edouard Manet, Portrait of Emile Zola (Late 19th cent, Impressionism)

Auguste Renoir, La Loge (Late 19th cent, Impressionism)

Mary Cassatt, In the Loge (Late 19th cent, Impressionism)

Edouard Manet, Olympia (Late 19th cent, Impressionism)

Titian, Venus of Urbino (comparison piece)

Pointillism

A painting technique, using little dots to communicate figures

Subjective color

Color dictated by emotion, not realistic color

Impasto

Very thick build up of paint

Japonisme

People becoming fascinated by Japan

Brittany

Where Paul Gauguin moved to escape Paris

Tahiti

Where Paul Gauguin moved to after Brittany, it was more “exotic”

Paul Cezanne, Mt. Sainte Victoire (Late 19th cent, Post-Impressionism)

Paul Cezanne, Bowl of Cherries (Late 19th cent, Post-Impressionism)

Georges Seurat, A Sunday Le Grande Jatte (Late 19th cent, Post-Impressionism)

Georges Seurat, The Circus (Late 19th cent, Post-Impressionism)

George Seurat, Circus Sideshow (Late 19th cent, Post-Impressionism)

Vincent Van Gogh, The Potato Eaters (Late 19th cent, Post-Impressionism)