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Chloramphenicol
broad spectrum
binds 50S ribsomal subunit & inhibits peptide bond formation
side effects: bone marrow function
Aminoglycosides
Streptomycin, neomycin, gentamycin
Aminoglycoside
broad spectrum
changes shape of 30S ribosomal unit & prevents formation of initation complex
Tetracycline
from Streptomyces spp.
broadest spectrum antibiotic - interferes with tRNA attachment
Macrolides
Erythromycin - binds 50S subunit, preventing translocation
alternative to penicillin
effective against (+)