POL101 LESSON 1

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18 Terms

1

Political Science

The systematic study of politics including government, its institutions, and human behavior in political contexts.

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2

The State

The largest political organization that possesses sovereign power over all other powers.

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3

Aristotle's Political Philosophy

Aristotle stated that every polis (city-state) is a form of association and that 'man' is a political animal by nature.

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4

Political Practitioner

A person engaged in the practice of politics, commonly referred to as a politician.

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5

Dahl's View on Politics

Politics arises in any form of association where people live together, involved with conflicts, and existing under power or authority.

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6

Woodrow Wilson

A historian and political scientist who later became the Governor of New Jersey and President of the USA, known for his writings on Congress and foreign policy.

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7

Cunning Machinations vs. Accommodation

The dual tendencies in politics where cunning strategies versus willing partnerships emerge as processes in political relations.

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8

Political Parties

Organizations that perform functions of conducting and criticizing political processes.

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9

Machiavelli's Influence

Political thought emphasizing the sometimes ruthless and self-interested behavior in politics, often contrasted with ethical considerations.

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10

Bernard Crick

Authored 'In Defense of Politics,' arguing that politics is essential for maintaining order in a diverse society.

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11

Methodology of Political Science

Includes observational, historical, comparative, and analytical methods to study politics rigorously.

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12

Importance of Political Science

Educates citizens on their rights and responsibilities while preparing them for various careers in law, public administration, and politics.

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13

Jean Bodin

A French philosopher credited with coining the term 'political science'.

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14

Political Dynamics

A field of political science focusing on political parties, public opinion, and interest groups.

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15

Interest Groups

Organizations that seek to influence government policy and decision-making.

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16

Social Conflicts

Disputes arising in social interactions which politics aims to resolve through governance.

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17

Authority in Politics

The relations of power characterized by leaders and ruled, as explained in Aristotle’s framework.

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18

Limits of Political Scope

Political dynamics extend beyond the state to include various associations, labor unions, and organizations.

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