POL101 LESSON 1

Political Science

The systematic study of politics including government, its institutions, and human behavior in political contexts.

The State

The largest political organization that possesses sovereign power over all other powers.

Aristotle's Political Philosophy

Aristotle stated that every polis (city-state) is a form of association and that 'man' is a political animal by nature.

Political Practitioner

A person engaged in the practice of politics, commonly referred to as a politician.

Dahl's View on Politics

Politics arises in any form of association where people live together, involved with conflicts, and existing under power or authority.

Woodrow Wilson

A historian and political scientist who later became the Governor of New Jersey and President of the USA, known for his writings on Congress and foreign policy.

Cunning Machinations vs. Accommodation

The dual tendencies in politics where cunning strategies versus willing partnerships emerge as processes in political relations.

Political Parties

Organizations that perform functions of conducting and criticizing political processes.

Machiavelli's Influence

Political thought emphasizing the sometimes ruthless and self-interested behavior in politics, often contrasted with ethical considerations.

Bernard Crick

Authored 'In Defense of Politics,' arguing that politics is essential for maintaining order in a diverse society.

Methodology of Political Science

Includes observational, historical, comparative, and analytical methods to study politics rigorously.

Importance of Political Science

Educates citizens on their rights and responsibilities while preparing them for various careers in law, public administration, and politics.

Jean Bodin

A French philosopher credited with coining the term 'political science'.

Political Dynamics

A field of political science focusing on political parties, public opinion, and interest groups.

Interest Groups

Organizations that seek to influence government policy and decision-making.

Social Conflicts

Disputes arising in social interactions which politics aims to resolve through governance.

Authority in Politics

The relations of power characterized by leaders and ruled, as explained in Aristotle’s framework.

Limits of Political Scope

Political dynamics extend beyond the state to include various associations, labor unions, and organizations.