A&P2 Lab Practical 1

use written only

left atrium

right atrium

right auricle

left auricle

right ventricle

left ventricle

bicuspid/mitral valve

tricuspid valve

chordae tendineae

papillary muscles

pulmonary (semilunar) valve

aortic (semilunar) valve

interventricular septum

aorta

brachiocephalic trunk

pulmonary trunk

pulmonary arteries

pulmonary veins

coronary arteries

coronary sinus

endocardium

what is layer 1?

myocardium

what is layer 2?

epicardium

what is layer 3?

superior vena cava

what is structure 1?

pulmonary trunk

what is structure 2?

left pulmonary veins

what is structure 3?

aortic arch

what is structure 4?

ascending aorta

what is structure 5?

right coronary artery

what is structure 6?

inferior vena cava

what is structure 1?

coronary sinus

what is structure 2?

left atrium

what is structure 3?

left pulmonary veins

what is structure 4?

right pulmonary veins

what is structure 5?

descending aorta

what is structure 6?

right atrium

what is structure 7?

superior vena cava

what is structure 8?

left pulmonary artery

what is structure 9?

right pulmonary artery

what is structure 10?

neutrophil

which leukocyte is this?

eosinophil

which leukocyte is this?

basophil

which leukocyte is this?

lymphocyte

which leukocyte is this?

monocyte

which leukocyte is this?

neutrophil

which leukocyte is this?

eosinophil

which leukocyte is this?

basophil

which leukocyte is this?

monocyte

which leukocyte is this?

lymphocyte

which leukocyte is this?

platelet

what is 1?

erythrocytes/red blood cells

what is 2?

granulocytes/granular leukocytes

what group do these WBCs belong to?

agranulocytes / agranular leukocytes

what group do these WBCs belong to?

1%

White blood cells make up what percentage of blood volume?

never let monkeys eat bananas

what is the mnemonic used to remember the types of white blood cells and their relative abundance?

40-60%

The normal adult differential WBC count for neutrophils is…?

20-40%

The normal adult differential WBC count for lymphocytes is…?

2-8%

The normal adult differential WBC count for monocytes is…?

1-4%

The normal adult differential WBC count for eosinophils is…?

0.5-1%

The normal adult differential WBC count for basophils is…?

thrombocytes

platelets are also called…

megakaryocytes

platelets are fragments of their parent cells, called…

6 (six) seconds

how many seconds long is this strip?

P wave

what is segment 1?

QRS complex

what is segment 2?

T wave

what is segment 3?

atrial depolarization

what happens during the P wave?

ventricular depolarization

what happens during the QRS complex?

ventricular repolarization

what happens during the T wave?

atrial repolarization

what isn’t shown during the QRS complex?

blood pressure readings

what is this describing? study the picture

agglutination

describe this phenomena…

When the binding of antibodies to the agglutinogens leads to clumping of RBCs in a process called…

type A blood

A antigen on RBCs

anti-B antibodies in the plasma

type B blood

B antigen on RBCs

anti-A antibodies in the plasma

type AB blood

both A and B antigens on RBC

no antibodies in the plasma

type O blood

neither A nor B antigens on the RBCs

both A and B antibodies in the plasma

Rh+ (Rh positive)

blood containing an Rh agglutinogen is considered…

Rh- (Rh negative)

blood lacking the Rh agglutinogen is considered…

true

True or false…

the production of Rh antibody requires prior exposure to the antigen

A+

name the blood group

Antigens/Agglutinogens present on RBCs: A and Rh

Antibodies present in Plasma: Anti-B

A-

name the blood group

Antigens/Agglutinogens present on RBCs: A

Antibodies present in plasma: Anti-B and Anti-Rh

B+

name the blood group

Antigens/Agglutinogens present on RBCs: B and Rh

Antibodies present in plasma: Anti-A

B-

name the blood group

Antigens/Agglutinogens present on RBCs: B

Antibodies present in plasma: Anti-A and Anti-Rh

AB+

name the blood group

Antigens/Agglutinogens present on RBCs: A, B, and Rh

Antibodies present in plasma: none

AB-

name the blood group

Antigens/Agglutinogens present on RBCs: A and B

Antibodies present in plasma: Anti-Rh

O+

name the blood group

Antigens/Agglutinogens present on RBCs: Rh

Antibodies present in plasma: Anti-A and Anti-B

O-

name the blood group

Antigens/Agglutinogens present on RBCs: none

Antibodies present in plasma: Anti-A, Anti-B, and Anti-Rh

Anti-D

Anti-Rh can also be called…

negative agglutination

name the phenomena:

when no agglutination has occurred during a blood typing test, displaying that there are no agglutinogens on the RBCs in the sample

positive agglutination

name the phenomena:

when agglutination has occurred during a blood typing test, displaying that there is a certain agglutinogen on the RBCs in the sample

O-

What blood type is the universal donor?

AB+

What blood type is the universal recipient?

Rh-

Rh- can only receive blood from…

Rh+ and Rh-

Rh+ can receive blood from…

leukemia

cancers of the red bone marrow in which one or more white blood cells types is produced

thrombocytopenia

reduction in the number of platelets that leads to chronic bleeding through small vessels and capillaries

type A blood

can receive blood from: A, O

can donate blood to: A, AB

type B blood

can receive blood from: B, O

can donate blood to: B, AB

type AB blood

can receive blood from: A, B, AB, O (universal recipient)

can donate blood to: AB only

type O blood

can receive blood from: O only

can donate blood to: A, B, AB, O (universal donor)