Shapes of simple molecules and ions

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9 Terms

1
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Linear

Cl-Be-Cl

2bp 0Lp

180

Equal

2
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Tetrahedral

4bp 0Lp

109.5

Equal

<p>4bp 0Lp</p><p>109.5</p><p>Equal</p>
3
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Trigonal Planar

3bp 0Lp

120

Equal

<p>3bp 0Lp</p><p>120</p><p>Equal </p>
4
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Bent/ non-linear/ v-shaped

2bp 2Lp

109.5-(2×2.5)=104.5

Unequal

<p>2bp 2Lp</p><p>109.5-(2×2.5)=104.5</p><p>Unequal</p>
5
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Trigonal pyramidal

3bp 1Lp

107

Unequal Ii

<p>3bp 1Lp</p><p>107</p><p>Unequal Ii</p>
6
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Trigonal bipyramidal

5bp 0Lp

Equal

120 and 90 y

<p>5bp 0Lp</p><p>Equal</p><p>120 and 90 y</p>
7
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Octahedral

6bp 0Lp

Equal

90degrees

<p>6bp 0Lp</p><p>Equal</p><p>90degrees</p>
8
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Square planar

4bp 2Lp

90degrees

Unequal

<p>4bp 2Lp</p><p>90degrees</p><p>Unequal</p>
9
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Explain the shape of molecules in words

State the number of bonding pairs and lone pairs(even if there is none)

State they are either repelling equally or not equally (lone pairs repel more than bonding pairs)

Gaining maximum separation with the bond angle ______