EV CARS

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Specialise in EV's b

Last updated 3:56 PM on 2/4/26
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20 Terms

1
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Regenerative Braking

captures kinetic energy from breaking and converts it to electrical power that charges the vehicle.

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Heat Pump

Scavenges and compresses excess heat from the battery and electrical systems

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Battery Management System

Constantly monitors the High Voltage Battery. When using DC charger - controls voltage, current and temp.

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AC and where does the power come from?

Alternating current - power comes from the grid

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DC and where does the power come from?

Direct Current- stored batter power.

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KW?

Kilowatts - movement of energy

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kWH

Killowatt- hour - used talking about battery capacity.

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3 Pin Domestic plug

  • Slowest way of charging

  • takes 30h+ for full charge

  • strains socket

  • risk to overheating

  • not recommended

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Home Charging

  • Convenient

  • Only one end needs to be plugged in

  • Preferred way of charging (recommended )

  • lower night time tariffs (reducing costs for charging)80% charge in less than 8.5h

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Public charging ~ what are the 2 different kinds

Destination charger and On the road/ Rapid Charging.

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Destination Charger

While you’re doing something (shopping/gym).

  • Powered by AC

  • Mostly found in Car parks (you are out for at least 30min+)

  • Might not have cable attached (recommend always having your own)

  • Powered by AC charging

  • from 7kwh - 22 kw

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On the road/ Rapid Charging.

  • Quick top up on longer journeys

  • Much faster

  • 50-350KW (Charging output)

  • AC & DC

  • Time spent is determined by how powerful the charger is

  • Usually under 30min

  • Will come with a cable

  • More expensive.

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Self Charging

  • The engine recharges the battery

  • no further charging required.

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Electric motor

Puts the electrical energy to work - driving the vehicle

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What kind of cable/ charger is supplied with the EV’s?

2 pin charger

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On Board Charger

Converts AC to DC

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Hybrid Starter Generator

  • Supports the internal combustion engine on hybrid cars, replacing the tarter motor and alternator helping reduce fuel consumption.

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The three kind of vehicles

  • Hybrid

  • Plug in Hybrid

  • Pure (Full EV)

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Purpose of the High Voltage Battery?

Stores and supplies all power needed to operate.

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12v Battery

  • Helps preserve the charge in the main battery.

  • Provides the charge needed to run standard features e.g. lights, wipers and the audio system