Social Cognition & Attribution + Research

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4 Terms

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Actor-observer effect

Tendency to attribute our own behavior to situational factors, but others’ behavior to dispositional factors.

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Self-serving bias

Tendency to attribute successes to internal factors and failures to external

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Cognitive dissonance

Psychological discomfort from holding conflicting beliefs or behaviors; motivates attitude or behavior change (Festinger, 1957).

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Induced compliance experiment (Festinger & Carlsmith, 1959)

Type: Experimental
IV: Payment amount ($1 vs $20)
DV: Reported enjoyment of a boring task
Finding: Participants paid $1 rated task as more enjoyable due to cognitive dissonance.