Muscular system

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12 Terms

1
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Name the fuel for muscle contraction

ATP

2
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What activates the sacromere to contract

Calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum

3
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A group of muscle cells stimulated by a single motor neuron is known as a

Motor Unit

4
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A neurotransmitter released by the motor neuron to cause muscle contraction is

acetylcholine

5
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A fasciculus is a subunit of a skeletal muscle surrounded by __.

perimysium

6
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Which type of muscle tissue is involuntary

smooth muscle and cardiac muscle

7
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The site where a somatic motor neuron releases acetylcholine to stiumulate a skeletal muscle fiber is called the

Neuromuscular junction

8
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What type of skeletal muscle fiber would an olympic quality weight lifter specifically can be developing during training, to enhance his or her weight lifting power

Fast glycolytic fibers

9
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As one ages the presence of slow oxidative fibers ___.

increases

10
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General functions of muscle tissue include:

  • Production of body movement

  • Stabilization of body positions

  • Storage and movement of substances through the body

  • Heat generation

11
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Which characteristics describe both skeletal and cardial muscle?

Striations

12
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Which term best applies to a muscle that acts to move a bone away from the midline of the body?

abductor

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