dat functional groups + reactions

nitrile

Imine

amine

amide

nitro

carbonyl

aldehyde

ketone

alcohol

carboxylic acid

ester

ether

alkanoyl halide

alkyl halide

methane

ethane

propane

methyl

ethyl

propyl

isopropyl

benzene

phenol

acyl

benzoyl

alkane

a hydrocarbon containing only single covalent bonds

alkene

A hydrocarbon that contains a double bond

electrophile or nucleophile: alkyl halide

electrophile (polar c-x)

electrophile or nucleophile: alcohol

nucleophile (lone pairs on oxygen)

electrophile or nucleophile: alkene

nucleophile (pi cloud is electron-rich)

electrophile or nucleophile: alkyne

nucleophile (pi cloud is electron-rich)

electrophile or nucleophile: aromatic

nucleophile (pi cloud is electron-rich)

electrophile or nucleophile: carbonyl

electrophile (polar c=o)

electrophile or nucleophile: amine

nucleophile (nitrogen lone pairs)

suffix for carboxylic acid

-oic acid

suffix for ester

-oate

suffix for acyl halide

-oyl halide

suffix for amide

-amide

suffix for nitrile/cyanide

-nitrile

suffix for aldehyde

-al

suffix for ketone

-one

suffix for alcohol

-ol

suffix for amine

-amine

prefix for carboxylic acid

carboxy-

prefix for ester

alkoxycarbonyl-

prefix for acyl halide

halo carbonyl-

prefix for amide

amido-

prefix for nitrile/cyanide

cyano-

prefix for aldehyde

oxo-

prefix for ketone

oxo-/keto-

prefix for alcohol

hydroxy-

prefix for amine

amino-

isobutane

isopentane

neopentane

acetylene

sec-butyl

tertbutyl

isobutyl

acetic acid

ethylene

HI

strong acid

HBr

strong acid

HCl

strong acid

HClO3

strong acid

HClO4

strong acid

H2SO4

strong acid

HNO3

strong acid

Mg(OH)2

strong base

Ca(OH)2

strong base

Sr(OH)2

strong base

Ba(OH)2

strong base