Fantasies and Realities of Ancient Civilizations

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18 Terms

1

Characteristics of Civilization: Food surplus

enough food for other things to transpire in society - granaries, fields, irrigation

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2

Characteristics of Civilization: Urban Settlements

Concentrated communities with complex social structures.

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3

Graham Hancock

Proposed idea of Hypothetical advanced ancient civilization located in Antarctica..?

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4

Giorgio Tsoukalos

the host of Ancient Aliens

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5

Characteristics of Civilization: Social Stratification

Hierarchical organization of society based on status.

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6

Characteristics of Civilization: Formal Government

Established authority managing societal order and resources.

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7

Characteristics of Civilization: Monumental Works

Large-scale constructions reflecting societal values.

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8

Warka Vase

Ancient artifact illustrating social stratification in Uruk.

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9

Abu Simbel

Egyptian temple complex relocated in the 1960s.

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10

Characteristics of Civilization: Specialists/Craftsmen

Trained artisans in fine arts and crafts.

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11

Characteristics of civilization: System of record keeping

Any symbolic system, usually but not always involving some form of writing, for keeping track of economic transactions, historical events, religious rules, etc.

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12

Maya Calendar

Complex calendar system used by the Maya, multiple types; Tzolkin, Haab, Calendar round

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13

Stonehenge

Prehistoric monument in England, built 5,000 years ago. Was a calendar and served some funerary purpose

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14

Henge

Prehistoric monument with a circular arrangement.

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15

Gobekli Tepe

Ancient site in Turkey, dating back 8,000 ya. large pillars, carvings,

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16

Crop Circles

Patterns created by flattening crops, often mistaken for aliens

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17

Pyramid of the Moon

Natural mountain in Utah, mistaken for a pyramid.

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18

Bosnian Pyramid

Alleged artificial pyramid with no archaeological evidence. Just a mountain

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