SKILLSUSA Medical terminology

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100 Terms

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melano-

black, dark.

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CF

complete if xation; counting fingers; cystic fibrosis.

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Erythro-

red blood cell

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Fluor-

glowing, luminous

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OU

each eye, both eyes

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Stasis

control, maintenance of a constant level

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CA

cancer, carcinoma

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Xeropthalmia

progressive hardening of the cornea of the eye in advanced vitamin A deficiency that can lead to blindness; dry eyes

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Cryo-

cold

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CHF

congestive heart failure

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Gyn-

gynecology

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Tinnitus

ringing in the ears

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OS

left eye

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Taxia

order, coordination

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Xiphoid

cartilage bony projection on the distal end of the sternum; shape like a sword.

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Xerostomia

Dryness of the mouth caused by reduction of saliva

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BS

blood sugar

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Leuko-

white blood cell

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Homeostasis

A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the regulation of any aspect of body chemistry, such as blood glucose, around a particular level.

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Epistaxis

nosebleed

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AS

ankylosing spondylitis; aortic stenosis; left ear

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Cyanosis

bluish discoloration of the skin

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Stomato

mouth

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Malleolus

rounded bony projection on the tibia and fibula on the sides of each ankle joint.

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Hematocrit

The percent of the volume of whole blood that is composed of red blood cells as determined by separation of red blood cells from the plasma usually by centrifugation.

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AU

both ears

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Tox

poison

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Kinesia

movement, motion

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-rraphy

surgical suturing

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Hepat-

Liver

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Goiter

enlargement of the thyroid gland

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Pleurisy

inflammation of the pleura

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-pathy

disease condition

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CC

chief complaint, cardiac cycle, cauterization

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pleaural effusion

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space

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-emesis

vomiting

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H & H

hemoglobin and hematocrit

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-gravda

pregnant

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-phonia

voice, sound

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HB

hemoglobin

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NKA

no known allergies

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Micturate, void

to release urine from the bladder, to urinate.

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TID

three times a day

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D & C

dilation and curettage

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Narco

numbness; stupor; sleep

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Sx

symptoms

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Orchy-

testicle, testes

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Abx

antibiotics

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Oophoro

ovary

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Cystoscope

instrument used for visual examination of the bladder, urologist.

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ACTH

adrenocorticotropic hormone

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BUN

blood urea nitrogen

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EBV

Epstein-Barr virus

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Wnl

within normal limits

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Plasia

development, formation, growth

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Onchyo

fingernail or toenail

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Spondlyo

spine, vertebra, vertebrae

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HPN

hypertension

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ACH

acetylcholine hormone

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HCG

human chorionic gonadotropin

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PRN

as needed

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Sc, SC

subcutaneous, spinal cord

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c(with a line over it)

with

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abd

abdomen, abdominal

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nosocomial infection

hospital acquired infection

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LMP

last menstrual period

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Dx

diagnosis

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qns

quantity not sufficient

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s(with a line over it)

without

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PC

after meals

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h2o2

hydrogen peroxide

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Cardi

heart

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N & V

Nausea and vomiting

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C/O

complains of

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Rx

prescription

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Comatose

in a coma; extremely sleepy

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CSM

circulation, sensory, motor

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HCT, Hct, hct, hmt

Hematocrit

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Cholecysto

gallbladder

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S/S

signs and symptoms

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amt

amount

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CBC

complete blood count

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ABG

arterial blood gas

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PID

pelvic inflammatory disease

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R/T

related to

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PO

by mouth

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Myc

fungus

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Hotn

hypotension

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QHS

every hour of sleep

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T & R

turn and reposition

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NS

normal saline

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ETOH

alcohol

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GU

genitourinary

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CVA

cerebrovascular accident (stroke)

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Pica

eating non-food substances

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tenorraphy

surgical suturing together of the divided ends of a tendon

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-pexy

surgical fixation

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diabetes mellitus

hyperglycemia, from defects in insulin secretion and insulin action.

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Dyslexia

A serious difficulty learning to read in the usual way

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Lex

word or phrase