Mod. 76/77: Group Behavior/Prejudice & Discrimination

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Social Facilitation

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Description and Tags

Myer's Psychology (2nd Edition)

16 Terms

1

Social Facilitation

improved performance on simple or well-learned tasks in the presence of others

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2

Social Loafing

the tendency for people in a group to exert less effort when pooling their efforts toward attaining a common goal than when individually accountable

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3

Deindividualization

the loss of self-awareness and self-restraint occuring in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity

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4

Group Polarization

the enhancement of a group’s prevailing inclinations through group discussion within the group

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5

Groupthink

the mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternates

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6

Culture

the enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, values, and traditions shared by a group of people

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7

Norm

an understood rule for accepted and expected behavior

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8

Prejudice

an unjustifiable and usually negative attitude toward a group and its members

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9

Sterotype

a generalized belief about a group of people

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10

Discrimination

unjustifiable negative behavior toward a group of people and its members

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11

Just-World Phenonmenon

the tendency for people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get

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12

Ingroup

“us”-people with thom we share a common identity

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13

Outgroup

“them”-those perceived as different or apart from out ingroup

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14

Ingroup Bias

the tendency to favour our own group

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15

Scapegoat Theory

the theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame

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16

Otherrace Effect

the tendency to recall faces of one’s own race more accurately than faces of other races.

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