The Odyssey - Books 21-24 Summaries

These flashcards cover key characters, events, and themes from Books 21-24 of The Odyssey.

Penelope's Contest

Penelope retrieves Odysseus' bow to initiate a contest for the suitors.

Telemachus

Son of Odysseus who initially attempts to string the bow but is signaled by Odysseus to step back.

Eumaeus and Philoetius

Servants who Odysseus reveals his true identity to, seeking their support.

Antinous

A suitor who suggests postponing the contest after failing to string the bow.

Odysseus' Disguise

Odysseus participates in the contest in disguise, ultimately succeeding in stringing the bow.

Eurymachus' Offer

Eurymachus attempts to bribe Odysseus by offering to repay what the suitors took.

Goatherd Melanthius

A servant who is disloyal and brings armor to the suitors, later punished by Odysseus.

Athena's Intervention

Goddess Athena assists Odysseus during the battle against the suitors.

Eurycleia

Odysseus' nurse who informs Penelope of Odysseus' return.

Penelope's Test

Penelope tests Odysseus' identity by asking Eurycleia to move their unmovable bed.

Laertes

Odysseus' father who symbolizes the past and is integral to the family's reunion.

Dolius

A servant loyal to Odysseus, despite having disloyal children.

Euphithes

Father of Antinous who seeks revenge for the slaughter of the suitors.

Divine Intervention

Athena stops the battle, suggesting the importance of divine authority in restoring order.