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Why one welfare?
– We directly impact our ability to look after animals
– Our well-being is directly influenced by our psychosocial environment
– What is within control?
Our focus
– To ensure the health and welfare of all animals who come under our care
– Two understand our work can be difficult
Compassion fatigue
Summary
– Allows us to connect with others and gateway for a range of experiences and emotions
– Results and numbing or numbing behavior
Numbing is not selective
– Empathy requires emotional investment
– compassion, fatigue, about work related primary or secondary exposure to extreme or traumatic stressful events
What are the two parts of compassion fatigue?
– Burn out
– Secondary traumatic stress
Definition:
Compassion
The desire we have and/or the action we take to relieve the suffering of others
– Takes energy
Summary:
Burnout
– Measured by exhaustion, frustration, anger, depression
Summary:
Secondary traumatic stress
– Negative effects of secondary traumatic stress include fear, sleep difficulties, intrusive, or avoiding remainders of traumatic experience
How is compassion fatigue different from burnout
– Compassion fatigue: continue to try to provide care when personal reserves are depleted
Why are we susceptible to emotional and physical fatigue?
– Natural human compassion, and empathy
– An affinity for animals and their well-being
– We love animals
We value the human animal bond
Intrinsic empathy
What drives us to care for animals, those who cannot care for themselves
Charles Figley
(2006)
“only compassionate, empathetic, loving, and caring people suffer from compassion fatigue – the very people who are so vital to the animal care field”
What is compassion fatigue?
– The combination of emotional, physical, psychological, and spiritual exhaustion and depletion that can result when we are repeatedly exposed to another’s pain and suffering
– Negative aspect of working as an animal caregiver: the cost of caring
– Which point where they care too much; overcome with explosive or irrational feelings
– Which point where they care too little and become cynical or apathe
Summary:
Burnout
– One component of the negative effects of caring
– Associated with feelings of hopelessness, inefficiency, overwhelmed
– Gradual onset of feelings; work makes no difference
– Associated with a very high workload or non-supportive environment
– Management and resource issues
What's the difference?
Burnout
– Results from stresses that arise from our interaction with workplace
– Can change the workplace
– Can change policy/procedures
- Can change jobs
What's the difference?
Compassion fatigue
– Evolves specifically from the work we do and the relationship between us us and our animals
Can change but CF will follow
Summary:
Primary traumatic stress
– Direct target of event
– Aggressive animal or distressed client
– Personal trauma
Summary:
Secondary traumatic stress
– Exposure to event due to our relationship with the primary animal or person
– Long-term inpatient
– Cruelty/neglect case
– Vicarious trauma and compelled to help
What happens when we experience both primary and secondary trauma?
– Kind of accumulate into PTSD
Definition:
Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
– Persistent emotional stress caused by either an isolated event or a cluster of events
– Can lead to nightmares, avoidance, chronic tension
Caregiver responses:
Cognitive presentations
– Poor concentration
– Irritability
– Inability to make decisions
– racing or intrusive thoughts
– Excessive warring and catastrophising
Caregiver responses:
Physical presentations
– Exhaustion
– Headache and tension
– Insomnia
– Backache
– Persistent cold or sore throat
Caregiver responses:
Emotional presentations
– Easily upset or angered
– Narcissism
– Hopelessness
– Diminished enjoyment of life
– Helplessness
Caregiver responses:
Behavioral presentations
– Alcohol drugs
– Absenteeism
– Isolation
– non-participation
– Difficulty separating work from home
Summary:
Caregiver responses
– May vary over time and can be cumulative
– Stress and coping strategies translate from personal life to work life, and vice versa
Effect of chronic stress
– flight or flight
– Two little dopamine
– Two little serotonin
Affects of chronic stress
– Reduced availability of neurotransmitters
– Distracts us from being effective
– Inability to feel pleasure
– Increased sense of hopelessness
Strategies
– Emotional intelligence and resilience planning and development
– Awareness and acceptance
– Organizational responsibility
– Support colleagues
– Self-care
Strategies:
Passion satisfaction
– Positive aspects of working as a caregiver
– Payment for caring
– About the pleasure drive from being able to do the work you do
Counterbalance
Strategies
Resiliency
– Psychological strength to cope with stress and hardship
– Mental reservoir, strength that people are able to call in times of need to carry them through
– The ability to overcome challenges of all kinds
Strategies:
Grit
– Passion impress appearance for long-term and meaningful goals
– Ability to persist in something you feel passionate about and persevere when you face obstacles
– About having direction and commitment
Grit is a natural practice of someone who has a growth mindset
Definition:
Ability to be gritty
– Stick with things that are important to you and bounce forward from failure
– Essential component of success, independent of and beyond talent and intelligent contribute
Strategies:
Growth mindset
– Belief that the ability to learn is not fixed and improvement can happen throughout effort and perseverance
Said high standards and neutral environment
– Encourage people to your criticism and learn from it
– non-judgmental
– Model growth mindset in every day life
Strategies:
Healing mindset
– When we take the time to think about why our particular situation or event affects us the way it does
– How can we change it or our reaction to it rather than merely escaping
Strategies:
Life compass - perma H
– Engagement
– Positive emotions
– Accomplishment
– Relationships
– Meaning
Strategies:
Self compassion
– Includes: awareness, normalizing, kindness, alleviation
-consider how you would treat a friend
What are the three elements of self compassion?
– Self kindness versus self judgment
– Common humanity versus isolation
– Mindfulness versus overidentification
Self compassion:
Awareness ah
– Being attentive or sensitive to the fact that some other sort of suffering is occurring
Self compassion:
Normalizing
– Recognizing that experiencing the sort of pain is universal
– It is not a failing
– We should not blame ourselves
– Not alone
Self compassion:
Kindness
– Not shining away from the pain
Giving ourselves grace
Self compassion:
Alleviation
– Focus or energy on ways to alleviate the pain
– Providing helpful perspective
– Having the strength encourage to take action
Self compassion:
Kindness versus judgment
– Being kind and understanding toward oneself rather being critical
Self compassion:
Humanity versus isolation
– Seeing one spell ability as part of the larger human condition and experience rather than isolating
Self compassion:
Mindfulness vs ID
Holding painful thoughts and feelings in mindful awareness, rather than avoiding them or overidentifying with them
Physiology of self compassion
– Flight fight freeze
– Need to activate the combs/soothing system
Physiology – self compassion:
Fight
Self criticism
– Instead of self kindness
Physiology – self compassion:
Flight
Self isolation
– Instead of embracing common humanity
Physiology – self compassion:
Freeze
Self absorption/rumination
– instead of acknowledgment and mindfulness
Physiology – self compassion:
Activation of soothing system
– Experiences of kindness and care to stimulate the soothe system
– Security
– Warmth
– Soothing touch
– Gentle vocalizations
What happens if we don't deal with burnout?
Loss spiral
TIME acronym
T: take time to know and look after your well-being
I: immerse yourself in positive thoughts
M: make positive use of transition times
E: engage in activities that heal