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The Coming of the Kingdom
After John was put in prison, Jesus went into Galilee, proclaiming the Good News of God.
He said, "The right time has come, and the Kingdom of God is near! Turn away from your sins and believe the Good News!"
Jesus' message focused on repentance and faith in the Good News.
His arrival marked the beginning of God's active reign breaking into the world.
The message was urgent: now was the time to respond to God's invitation.
The Coming of the Kingdom Significance
Announces the start of Jesus' public ministry and central theme: God's Kingdom is near.
Stresses the urgency of repentance and belief.
Highlights Jesus as the one who inaugurates God's reign on earth.
Introduces the need for personal response to God's call.
Sets the tone for all of Jesus’ teachings and miracles in Mark’s Gospel.
Jesus’ Attitude to the Sabbath
Jesus and his disciples were walking through grainfields on the Sabbath; the disciples began to pick heads of grain.
The Pharisees accused them, saying it was unlawful on the Sabbath.
Jesus reminded them how David ate the sacred bread when in need, which was lawful only for priests.
He said, "The Sabbath was made for the good of human beings; they were not made for the Sabbath."
Jesus declared, "The Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath."
Jesus’ Attitude to the Sabbath Significance
Shows Jesus' authority over religious laws and traditions.
Emphasizes that God's laws are meant to benefit people, not burden them.
Challenges the Pharisees’ rigid interpretation of the Sabbath.
Reveals Jesus’ identity as "Son of Man" with divine authority.
Reinforces the idea of compassion and human need taking precedence over ritual law.
The Parable of the Sower
Jesus taught a large crowd by the lake, sitting in a boat while people listened from the shore.
A farmer scattered seeds: some fell on the path (birds ate them), some on rocky ground (no deep roots), some among thorns (choked), and some on good soil (produced a rich harvest).
Later, Jesus explained privately to the Twelve and others:
The seed is the message; the different soils are the responses: hard hearts, shallow commitment, worldly distractions, and fruitful believers.
Those who hear, accept, and bear fruit are like the good soil.
The Parable of the Sower Significance
Explains why people respond differently to Jesus' message.
Emphasizes the importance of truly hearing and accepting the Word.
Warns about obstacles like persecution and worries that can prevent faith from growing.
Encourages perseverance and faithful acceptance of the Gospel.
Highlights that true discipleship produces visible, lasting results.
The Parable of the Lamp on a Stand
Jesus said no one lights a lamp and hides it under a bowl or bed; instead, it is placed on a lampstand.
Everything hidden will be brought into the open; every secret will be uncovered.
He warned, "Listen, then, if you have ears!"
The message is meant to be seen and heard openly, not hidden.
The Parable of the Lamp on a Stand Significance
Stresses that the Good News must be shared openly.
Encourages boldness and clarity in spreading Jesus’ teachings.
Warns that hidden or secret things will eventually be revealed.
Emphasizes personal responsibility to act on what is heard.
Highlights that understanding and responding to Jesus’ teaching is crucial for salvation.
The Parable of the Growing Seed
Jesus said the Kingdom of God is like a man who scatters seed on the ground.
The man sleeps and rises day and night, and the seed grows, though he does not know how.
The earth produces crops by itself: first the stalk, then the head, then the full grain.
When the crop is ready, the farmer harvests it with a sickle.
The growth happens mysteriously and inevitably.
The Parable of the Growing Seed Significance
Teaches that the Kingdom of God grows according to God's power, not human effort.
Highlights the mysterious and natural process of spiritual growth.
Emphasizes patience and trust in God's timing.
Reminds disciples that success is ultimately God's work, not theirs.
Encourages perseverance in spreading the Gospel even when results aren't immediate.
The Parable of the Mustard Seed
Jesus compared the Kingdom of God to a mustard seed, the smallest of all seeds when planted.
Yet when grown, it becomes the largest of garden plants, with branches big enough for birds to shelter.
The tiny seed grows into something much greater than its initial appearance.
Shows the unexpected and disproportionate growth of God's Kingdom.
The Parable of the Mustard Seed Significance
Shows that the Kingdom of God starts small but grows enormously.
Encourages faith that God can use small beginnings for great outcomes.
Highlights the surprising and welcoming nature of the Kingdom.
Reinforces that God's power transforms even what seems insignificant.
Challenges assumptions about what greatness looks like in God's eyes.
Jesus and the Children
People were bringing children to Jesus so he could bless them, but the disciples scolded them.
Jesus became angry, told them to let the children come to him, and not to stop them.
He said, "The Kingdom of God belongs to such as these."
Jesus stated that anyone who does not receive the Kingdom like a child will never enter it.
He took the children in his arms, placed his hands on them, and blessed them.
Jesus and the Children Significance
Highlights children's importance and value in God's Kingdom.
Teaches that humility, trust, and openness are essential for entering the Kingdom.
Shows Jesus’ compassion and care for society's most vulnerable.
Challenges adult pride and self-sufficiency in spiritual matters.
Reinforces the need for simple, genuine faith.
Entry into the Kingdom
A man ran up and knelt before Jesus, asking, "Good Teacher, what must I do to receive eternal life?"
Jesus reminded him of the commandments, which the man said he had kept.
Jesus loved him and said, "You lack one thing: go sell everything, give to the poor, and follow me."
The man went away sad because he was very rich.
Jesus said it is very hard for the rich to enter the Kingdom; easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter.
Entry into the Kingdom Significance
Warns that wealth can be a major obstacle to entering God's Kingdom.
Emphasizes complete commitment and sacrifice in following Jesus.
Highlights that salvation is only possible with God’s help, not human achievement.
Encourages radical generosity and detachment from material possessions.
Shows Jesus' love and personal call to individuals to follow him.
The Greatest Command
A teacher of the law asked Jesus which commandment was the greatest.
Jesus replied: "The most important is: ‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength.’"
The second is: "Love your neighbor as yourself."
Jesus said no commandment is greater than these two.
The teacher agreed, and Jesus told him he was "not far from the Kingdom of God."
The Greatest Command Significance
Summarizes the core of God's law: total love for God and others.
Shows that love is the foundation of true obedience to God.
Highlights the inseparable link between love for God and love for people.
Reveals that right relationships with God and others bring one closer to the Kingdom.
Emphasizes inner devotion over external ritualism.
Why did jesus use parables
they were commonly used in jesus’ time
they were simple stories and easy to understand
they challenged people to find their meaning
showed jesus understood the problems in people life
they were interesting and held the listeners attention
Jesus’ teachings are still relevant agree
Even though society may have changed, the meaning of Jesus’ teachings remains the same
Jesus was the Son of God. He came to show us the way to his Father. If we follow his ways then we will enter the Kingdom of God.
The key teachings of Jesus are to love God and love your neighbour. There is nothing more important than this.
Jesus’ teachings are still relevant disagree
The teachings of Jesus are out of date, society has changed a lot in 2000 years
Jesus didn’t teach us how to deal with modern problems or issues like abortion and euthanasia
People also need to follow the teachings and laws of their church and state – these are more relevant
Possible to live a christian life today agree
Distractions existed at the time of Jesus and yet people still managed to live a religious life
It is a matter of resisting the temptations of modern life and showing a selfless love for God and others
If other family members share their faith, a Christian will have continual support and encouragement
Prayer can be a support as Christians try to do God’s will. If they fail at times, they can seek God’s forgiveness and grace
Possible to live a christian life today agree
There can be pressure from non-Christian friends to do things which might be against a Christian’s beliefs
Christians might lose the friendship of others who may decide to criticise and make fun of them
To follow God’s will may mean making sacrifices on a personal level. It could lead to isolation, loneliness, discrimination, persecution and even death
Christians live in a more secular society today, which is less religious and less supportive to those committed to doing God’s will