Music Theory

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Music

12th

30 Terms

1

what type of sound is music

organized sound

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2

what are the elements of music

Musical organizers which give order to music (melody, rhythm, harmony, dynamics, timbre, texture, and form)

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3

What is rhythm?

the time element of music

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4

melodic rhythm of the words may vary from ______to ________

pulse, pulse

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5

When does syncopation occur?

when the weakest part of the beat is accented

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6

tempo

The pulse can move at different speeds or tempos

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7

metronome

a steady pulse with a clicking sound and/or blinking light, and it can be set to click or blink for a certain number of pulses. (it can be set to click or blink for a certain number of pulses.)

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8

Ritardando (retard)

refers to the gradual slowing of the tempo

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9

Accelerando (accel)

refers to the acceleration of the tempo

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10

The pulses are usually organized into groups of

2 or 3

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11

what is simple time

2,3,4

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12

what is compound time

6,9,10

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13

What is Duple time?

2,6

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14

what is triple time

3,9

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15

what is quadruple time

4,12

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16

What is the melody

the pitch element in music

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17

Pitch refers to what?

how high or low a particular sound is

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18

What is range

the distance from high notes to low notes

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19

What is a scale

is a group of pitches in ascending and descending order that makes up a piece of music.

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20

What is the pattern for finding any major scale

WWHWWWH

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21

What is the pattern for finding any minor scale

WHWWHWW

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22

what is the c major scale

C D E F G A B C

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23

what is the acronym for the order of sharps

Father Charles Goes down and ends battle

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24

who does harmony organize pitch

vertically

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25

What are the four types of harmony

Monophony, Homophony, Polyphony, Texture

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26

monophony

single melody

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27

homophony

same sound (melody w/ chords)

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28

polyphony

two or more melodies creating harmony

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29

texture

the density, thickness, range, or width, between low and high pitches

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30

dynamics

Volume or how loud/soft the music sounds

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