APWH Unit 5 test

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36 Terms

1
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The predominance of voyages originating in Europe in the period before circa 1800 best represents which of the following?

The triangular trade pattern of the Atlantic system.

2
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For the period circa 1775-1825, the opposite trends in the number of voyages originating in Europe and in the Americas would most likely support the claim that

even though some countries moved to outlaw o limit the trans-Atlantic slave trade, demand for enslaved labor remained strong in places such as Brazil and Cuba.

3
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In the late 18th and 19th centuries, opponents of the activities illustrated by the graph were most often motivated by

ideas of inalienable natural rights

4
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The overall trend in the number of voyages during the period circa 165-1750 was most directly caused by the

establishment of plantation sugar production in the carribean and in brazil

5
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Which of he following best explains why Japan was more successful than china in resisting imperialist encroachments in the 19th century.

The willingness of Japan’s elite to sponsor reform.

6
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Which of the following is true for both Russia and Japan by 1914?

Rapid, state-sponsored industrialized had occurred in both countries.

7
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which of the following best supports the argument that the last three decades of the 19th century were a turning point in world history

significant increases in demand for fossil fuels for industrial uses

8
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Which of the following developments in the 19th century Brazil was most likely a product of experiences of elite Brazilians as described in the second paragraph

the abolition of slavery

9
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The changing relationship between Portugal and Brazil described in the passage can best understood in the context which of the following developments after 1750 

the onset of Latin America Independence movements

10
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The transformation described in the fourth and fifth paragraphs best reflects which development in the Americas from the periods 1450 to 1750

The synthesis of African American and European cultures

11
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Based on the arguments in the passage which of the following developments most likely influenced the ideas of the author

Rights-based movements about ethnicity class and religion

12
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Sun Yuting's analysis of the potential effect of a trade embargo on Great Britain could best be characterized as

 inaccurate because Sun Yuting failed to account for the fact that great Britain's economy had largely industrialized

13
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Sun Yuting's analysis of the factors that contributed to the relative economic strength of China and Great Britain best illustrates which of the following continues from the 1450 to 1750

The global circulation of goods was fueled by European Merchants access to Asian markets

14
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The emperor's question to Sun Yuting was most likely intended to asses which of the following 

the relative risk of continuing to pursue a trade policy that forced foreign States technology Chinese political superiority

15
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Which of the following best characterizes the economic situation of most Asian states such as China at the end of the 19th century 

although their overall wealth declined they continued to produce finished goods

16
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Which of the following is an accurate comparison between the economic development of Japan and the economic development of Russia in the 19th century 

both countries industrialized with the State playing an important role in the process

17
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The Meiji restoration of the 19th century involved internal reforms that included which of the following 

The modernization of Japan's military 

18
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The industrialization of Japan in the 19th century most directly elected Japan's adoption of which of the following foreign policies 

a policy of Imperial expansion that sought to take advantage of the political and Military weakness of neighboring Asian States 

19
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The quotation above the supports which of the following conclusions about the author's motives for the resistance to Spanish colonial rule and Latin America

Bolivar rejected Spanish mercantilist policies that restricted free trade in Latin America

20
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In the passenger Zeng Guofan's purpose and listing the policies of the Qing Emperor is most likely to

Mobilize popular support by showing that the Taiping Rebellion does not represent the legitimate challenge to the Qing rule

21
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The changes in political science is depicted on the maps resulted most likely from which of the following 

religious ethnic and Regional movements challenging Imperial rule

22
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The changes in political status of the British territories and protectorates in South Asia as shown the maps like most directly to which of the following 

large-scale population displacements and transfers

23
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The status of Macau and Hong Kong as shown on Map 2 become a source of renewed International intention in the last Decades of the 20th century primarily because of

China's growing economic power following the implementation liberalization policies

24
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Which of the following most directly opposed the creation of the post-colonial political borders shown on Map 2

transnational movements such as pan-africanism

25
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Interpreting the decree would best understand the purpose of the new legislation referred in the second paragraph as an attempt to 

allow the Ottoman government to compete against industrializing European powers

26
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The decree's references to following the rules of sharia would best be interpreted as an attempt to appeal to 

Sunni religious elements within the Ottoman government who opposed modernization

27
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The decree's statement regarding the change in the situation of the ultimate Empire as described in the first paragraph is a Viewpoint that would most likely have been shared by members of which of the following governments in the 19th century?

the Qing Empire in the aftermath of the signing of the unequal treaties

28
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The North and the South American independence movements of the late 18th and early 19th century is shared which of the following

Limitation of civil rights to a minority of the population

29
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United States Declaration of Independence and the French Declaration of the rights of man and citizen reflect a shared aim for 

protection of private property

30
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Tagore most likely makes a clear contrast between European and Asian States in order to 

provide a counterbalance to European colonialism in Asia

31
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Which of the following developments in the late 1800s and early 1900s most likely challenges the authors argument of the role of Japan in Asia 

Japanese Imperial expansion into Asian territory such as Taiwan and Korea

32
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The author's claim in the second paragraph that Asian countries such as India dependent Thailand have a certain cultural characteristics in common posession is most likely a reference to which of the following

shared Buddhist religious influences

33
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One important similarity between the American Revolution and the French Revolution is that they both 

challenged monarchial governments

34
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Which of the following best describes an accurate comparison of the relationship between vessels and steamships in the 19th century that is supported by the data in the table

The total number of sailing vessels in our region is still greatly surpassed the total number of steamships and our regions

35
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Which of the following best describes a conclusion about the relationship between steamships and world trade in the 19th century that is supported by the data in the table

 Europe's dominance in total number of steamships are only correlates to its dominance in World Trade

36
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Which of the following describes the conclusion of Asia that is best supported by the data in the table

Although Asia had far fewer vessels than North America had Asia was responsible for a larger percentage of World Trade