Restorative Justice Ethical & Social implications

What is wrong with brining criminals and victims face to face?

Can be stressful for both parties, Miers et al found some victims found the experience unsettling and intimidating.

How can Psychological harm be caused from RJ?

If criminal shows no empathy to victim they can feel ‘revictimised’ or the victims may gang up on the offender and shame which is dangerous if criminal is young.

What does RJ not do to benefit the offender?

Does not look to change behaviour just acknowledge it which can be harmful, therapy should be considered alongside RJ.`

How can it become unsafe for the victim?

In cases such as domestic violence there is already a power imbalance which the offender may use to manipulate victim.

Why is RJ not suitable for everyone?

Prisoners are far more likely to suffer from mental illness, them confronting their actions can lead to greater risk of depression, self harm or even suicide; victims can also be triggered such as PTSD.

What is the concern of Free will?

whilst the process is voluntary offenders may feel obliged to take part especially when offered a reduced sentence as an incentive. Victim may not feel ready even if offender is.

How does RJ protect offenders?

Protects young offenders from exposure to deviant subcultures.

How may RJ be seen as an easy option?

Offender does not need to fulfill the consequences of their actions by not serving a prison sentence.

What is an example of the ethical implications of RJ?

Peter Woolf first stated that it was an opportunity to leave his cell for a few hours however he said guilt hit him ‘like a truck‘ when he met the victim suggesting it is not an easy option.

What is the positive social implication of restorative justice?

Can benefit not just the offender but victim and communities.

How can RJ save society money?

If RJ reduces recidivism it can reduce over population in prisons and custodial costs.Ac

According to UK restorative justice council how much does reduced reoffending save money?

Reduced reoffending leads to a reduction of £8 for every £1 spent on restorative processes.

Who is impacted by RJ?

The community is impacted by RJ especially regarding offenders family and social group which can be a benefit.

What social implication did Sherman and Strang (2007) find?

RJ can lesson a victims desire for revenge which could’ve caused them to spiral into crime but but RJ stops this cycle.

What is a social criticism of RJ?

may not treat the root cause of crime such as lack of education, poverty which are main causes of crime.