Introduction to Computer Programming

Vocabulary flashcards covering major computer components, software classifications, and key programming-related terms from the lecture.

Computer

An electronic machine that performs a variety of tasks according to specific instructions.

Computer Programming

The process of writing instructions that tell a computer what tasks to perform.

Hardware

The physical or tangible components of a computer system.

Software

Intangible programs and data that enable a computer to operate and perform tasks.

Peopleware

The users who command a computer system to execute given instructions.

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

The component containing millions of tiny electrical parts that carries out the fundamental computations within a computer.

Memory

The component that stores data and instructions in addressable storage locations.

Input and Output Devices

Hardware that allows a computer to interact with the outside world by moving data into and out of the system.

System Software

Programs required to coordinate and manage hardware and other software so the entire system runs smoothly.

Application Software

Programs that users employ to accomplish specific work or tasks.

Compiler

A program that translates source code into machine language that a computer can understand.

Machine Language

The binary language of ones and zeroes that a computer's hardware can directly understand and execute.