IPP II EXAM 1- Drug Quizzes 1,2,3- Class, Indication

Donepezil HCl

Brand: Aricept

Class: Alzheimer’s Dementia Agent

Indication:

• dementia of the Alzheimer’s type- mild, moderate, severe

Memantine HCl

Brand: Namenda

Class: Alzheimer’s Demetia Agent

Indication:

• dementia of the Alzheimer’s type- moderate to severe

Tramadol HCl

Brand: Ultram

Class: Analgesic

Indication:

• pain management- moderate to moderately severe

Azelastine HCl

Brand: Astelin, Astepro

Class: Antiallergy agent

Indication:

• non-allergic vasomotor rhinitis

• seasonal allergic rhinitis

Fluticasone Propionate (nasal)

Brand: Flonase

Class: Antiallergy agent

Indication:

• seasonal rhinitis

• perennial rhinitis

Hydroxyzine HCl

Brand: Atarax

Class: Antiallergy/ Antianxiety Agent

Indication:

• anxiety and tension associated w/ psychoneurosis

• pruritus due to allergic conditions

• sedative when used before or after general anesthesia

Hydroxyzine Pamoate

Brand: Vistaril

Class: Antiallergy/ Antianxiety Agent

Indication:

• anxiety and tension associated w/ psychoneurosis

• pruritus due to allergic conditions

• sedative when used before or after general anesthesia

Isosorbide Mononitrate

Brand: Imdur

Class: Antianginal

Indication:

• angina pectoris- prophylaxis

Nitroglycerin (sublingal & injectable)

Brand: Nitrostat, Nitroquick

Class: Antianginal

Indication:

Sublingual-

• angina pectoris- prophylaxis, treatment, management

Parental-

• angina pectoris

• preop hypertension

• congestive heart failure associated w/ acute myocardial infarction

• control hypertension during surgery

Ranolazine

Brand: Ranexa

Class: Antianginal

Indication:

• chronic angina

Alprazolam

Brand: Xanax

Class: Antianxiety Agent

Indication:

• anxiety disorder

• panic disorder

Buspirone HCl

Brand: Buspar

Class: Antianxiety Agent

Indication:

• short term anxiety relief

Clonazepam

Brand: Klonopin

Class: Antianxiety Agent

Indication:

• panic disorder w/ or w/out agoraphobia

• Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome

Diazepam

Brand: Valium

Class: Antianxiety Agent

Indication:

• short term anxiety relief

• withdrawal symptoms of acute alcoholism

• skeletal muscle spasms; adjunct in convulsive disorder

• preop and anxiety with medical procedures

• status epilepticus

• severe recurrent convulsive disorders

Lorazepam

Brand: Ativan

Class: Antianxiety Agent

Indication:

• Management of anxiety disorder

• insomnia

• pre-anesthetic medication

• sedation and relief of anxiety

• treatment of status epilepticus

Amiodarone

Brand: Pacerone®,
Cordarone®

Class: Antiarrhythmic

Indication:

• Treatment and prophylaxis of ventricular fibrillation

• hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia

Digoxin

Brand: Lanoxin®, Digitek®

Class: Antiarrhythmic

Indication:

• Treatment of heart failure, A-fib, atrial flutter, and
  paroxysmal atrial tachycardia

Budesonide(inhalation)

Brand: Pulmicort

Class: Antiasthmatic

Indication:

• Maintenance treatment of asthma

Fluticasone Propionate (inhalation)

Brand: Flovent

Class: Antiasthmatic

Indication:

• Maintenance treatment of asthma as prophylactic
  therapy

Budesonide and Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate
(Inhalation)

Brand: Symbicort

Class: Antiasthmatic / COPD Agent

Indication:

• Treatment of asthma in patients 12 years of age and
  older

• maintenance treatment of COPD

Fluticasone Propionate with Salmeterol Xinafoate (Inhalation)

Brand: Advair

Class: antiasthmatic / COPD Agent

Indication:

• Long-term maintenance treatment of asthma

• maintenance treatment of COPD

Montelukast Sodium

Brand: Singulair

Class: Antiasthmatic/Antiallergy

Indication:

• Prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma

• relief of symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis

• prevention of exercise induced bronchoconstriction in patients 15
  years of age and older

• perennial allergic rhinitis in adults

Nitrofurantoin

Brand: Macrodantin® &
Macrobid®

Class: Antibacterial

Indication:

• Treatment of acute uncomplicated UTI

Metronidazole

Brand: Flagyl

Class: Antibacterial / Antiprotozoal

Indication:

• Acute intestinal amebiasis

• liver abscess amebiasis

• treatment of bacterial vaginosis

• symptomatic and asymptomatic trichomoniasis infections due to
  susceptible strains of anaerobic bacteria

• surgical prophylaxis in colorectal surgery

Amoxicillin
Trihydrate

Brand: Amoxil®,
Moxatag®,
Trimox

Class: Antibiotic

Indication:

• Treatment of infections caused by gram-negative
  organisms- also some gram possitive such as
  streptococci and non-penicillinase producing
  staphylococci

• gonorrhea and acute uncomplicated urethral and anogenital infections due to N.gonorrhea

Amoxicillin with Clavulanate Potassium

Brand: Augmentin® (XR)

Class: Antibiotic

Indication:

• Sinusitis and otitis media due to beta-lactamase
  producing bacteria

• lower respiratory tract infections

• skin and skin structure infection

• Community-acquired pneumonia due to confirmed beta-lactamase producing strains of susceptible bacteria

Azithromycin
Dihydrate

Brand: Zithromax® &
Zmax

Class: Antibiotic

Indication:

• Infections of the lower and upper respiratory tract and
  skin and skin structure

• acute bacterial sinusitis

• acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary
  disease

• genital ulcer

• urethritis and cervicitis

• acute otitis media

• pharyngiti/ tonsillitis

• Community choir
  pneumonia

• pelvic inflammatory disease

• prevention of disseminated mycobacterium avium complex (MAC)
  disease in persons with advanced HIV

Cefdinir

Brand: Omnicef

Class: Antibiotic

Indication:

• Treatment of the following infection: community
  acquired pneumonia

• acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis

• acute maxillary sinusitis

• pharyngitis/tonsillitis

• uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections

• acute bacterial otitis media in children

Cefuroxime Axetil

Brand: Ceftin

Class: Antibiotic

Indication:

• Treatment of pharyngitis and tonsillitis

• otitis media

• lower respiratory tract infection

• impetigo

• urinary tract infection

• skin and skin structure infection

• uncomplicated urethral and endocervical gonorrhea

Cephalexin Monohydrate

Brand: Keflex

Class: Antibiotic

Indication:

• Infections due to the following organisms: streptococci

• staphylococci

• E coli, P. mirabilis

• Klebsiella species

• H.influenza

• M. catarrhalis

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride

Brand: Cipro® (XR)

Class: Antibiotic

Indication:

• Infectious diarrhea

• UTI

• acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis

• lower respiratory tract

• skin and skin structure, and bone and joint infections

• typhoid fever

• uncomplicated cervical and urethral gonorrhea

• acute uncomplicated cystitis in females

• complicated intra-abdominal infections

• bone/joint infections

Clindamycin Hydrochloride (oral)

Brand: Cleocin

Class: Antibiotic

Indication:

• Treatment of serious respiratory tract infections

• skin and soft tissue infections

• septicemia

• intra-abdominal infections such as peritonitis and abscess

• infections of the female pelvis and genital tract such as endometritis

• nongonococcal tub-ovarian adscess

• pelvic cellulitis in post-surgical vaginal cuff infection caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria

Dulaglutide

Brand: Trulicity

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes mellitus- management

Exenatide

Brand: Byetta, Bydureon

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes mellitus- management

Glimepiride

Brand: Amaryl

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes mellitus- management

Glipizide

Brand: Glucotrol (XL)

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• diabetes mellitus- mild to moderately severe- management

Rosiglitazone

Brand: Avandia

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes mellitus- treatment

Insulin Aspart, (rDNA origin)

Brand: Novolog

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes mellitus- treatment

• type I diabetes mellitus- treatment

Saxagliptin

Brand: Onglyza

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• diabetes mellitus- management

Linagliptin

Brand: Tradjenta

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes- management

Liraglutide, (rDNA origin)

Brand: Victoza, Saxenda

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes- management

Metformin HCl

Brand: Glucophage (XR)

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes mellitus- management

Pioglitazone HCl

Brand: Actos

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes- management

Sitagliptin Phosphate

Brand: Januvia

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes mellitus- management

Diphenoxylate HCl w/ Atropine Sulfate

Brand: Lomotil

Class: Antidiarrheal

Indication:

• diarrhea- management

Metoclopramide HCl

Brand: Reglan

Class: Antiemetic (aka anti-vomit)

Indication:

• diabetic gastroparesis

• nausea and vomiting associated w/ emetogenic cancer therapy- prevention

• symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux- relief

• facilitating small bowel intubation

Ondansetron HCl

Brand: Zofran

Class: Antiemetic

Indication:

• nausea and vomiting associated w/ chemotherapy and radiotherapy- prevention

Promethazine HCl

Brand: Phenergan

Class: Antiemetic

Indication:

• perennial rhinitis- management

• seasonal rhinitis- management

• allergic conjunctivitis

• allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema- uncomplicated

• amelioration of allergic rxns to blood or plasma

• dermatographism

• motion sickness- control

• nausea and vomiting- control

• sedation

Fluconazole

Brand: Diflucan

Class: antifungal

Indication:

• Treatment of:

  • vaginal candidatus

  • oesophageal candidatus

  • systemic candidatus

  • cryptococcal meningitis

Ketoconazole

Brand: Nizoral

Class: antifungal

Indication:

• systemic fungal infection- treatment

• tinea corporis- (aka ringworm) - treatment

• tinea cruris- treatment

• seborrheic dermatitis- treatment

• dandruff- reduce scaling

Nystatin Oral

Brand: Nystop

Class: antifungal, topical

Indication:

• candidiasis in the oral cavity- treatment

• non-esophageal mucous membrane gastrointestinal Candidiasis- treatment

Nystatin Topical

Brand: Nystop

Class: antifungal, topical

Indication:

• cutaneous or mucocutaneous mycotic infection caused by candida albicans - topical treatment

Atorvastatin Calcium

Brand: Lipitor

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• hyperlipidemia- treatment

• hypercholesterolemia- treatment

• non-fatal myocardial infarction- reduce the risk of

Colesevelam

Brand: Welchol

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• primary hyperlipidemia

• familial hyperlipidemia

• type II diabetes mellitus

Ezetimibe

Brand: Zetia

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

Reduce elevated levels of:

• total cholesterol

• LDL

• ApoB

In patients with:

• hyperlipidemia

• hypercholesterolemia

Fenofibrate

Brand: Tricor, Lipofen

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• Hypercholesterolemia

• Mixed dyslipidemia

• hypertriglyceridemia- treatment

Gemfibrozil

Brand: Lopid

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• Type IV hyperlipidemia- treatment

• Type V hyperlipidemia- treatment

Candesartan

Brand: Atacand

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• heart failure- treatment

• hypertension- treatment

Lovastatin

Brand: Mevacor

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• primary hypercholesterolemia- treatment

• coronary atherosclerosis- slow the progression of

• coronary heart disease- prevention

Niacin (extended-release)

Brand: Niaspan

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• primary hypercholesterolemia- management

• mixed dyslipidemia- management

• non-fatal myocardial infarction- reduce the risk of

• atherosclerotic disease- reduce the risk of in patients w/ history of coronary heart disease and hypercholesterolemia

• high triglyceride levels- management

Omega-3-Acid Ethyl Esters

Brand: Lovaza

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• reduce triglycerides

Pravastatin Sodium

Brand: Pravachol

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• hyperlipidemia- management

• myocardial infarction- reduce the risk of

• coronary death- reduce the risk of

• myocardial revascularization- reduce the risk of

Rosuvastatin Calcium

Brand: Crestor

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• hyperlipidemia- management - adjunct to diet to slow progression of atherosclerosis by lowering total cholesterol and LDL levels

Simvastatin

Brand: Zocor

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• hyperlipidemia- management - adjunct to diet to reduce total cholesterol, LDL, and ApoB levels

Amlodipine Besylate

Brand: Norvasc

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

• angina- chronic, stable, or vasopastic- treatment

Sacubitril/valsartan

Brand: Entresto

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• heart failure w/ reduced ejection fraction- treatment

Atenolol

Brand: Tenormin

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- management

• angina pectoris- management

Repaglinide

Brand: Prandin

Class: antidiabetic

Indication:

• type I diabetes

• type II diabetes

Doxycycline Hyclate

Brand: Vibramycin

Class: Antibiotic

Indication:

• syphilis- primary & secondary

• gonorrhea- uncomplicated

• uncomplicated infections- urethral, endocervical, or rectal

• malaria- prophylaxis

Levofloxacin

Brand: Levaquin

Class: Antibiotic

Indication: Many different infections

• chronic bronchitis- acute bacterial exacerbation

• pneumonia- community acquired& nosocomial

• chronic prostatitis- bacterial

• sinusitis- acute bacterial

• SSSI- complicated & uncomplicated

• UTI- complicated & uncomplicated

• pyelonephritis- acute

Minocycline HCl

Brand: Minocin

Class: Antibiotic

Indication:

• syphilis

• gonorrhea

• neisseria meningitis- treatment of asymptomatic carriers

• uncomplicated infections- urethral, endocervical, or rectal

• acne vulgaris- moderate to severe - inflammatory lesions of non-nodular- 12 years and older

• infections- mycobacterium marinum

Mupirocin

Brand: Bactroban

Class: Antibiotic

Indication:

• impetigo- topical treatment

• Staphylococcus aureus infections of naval cavities- prophylaxis and treatment- methicillin resistant

• Secondary infected skin lesions due to Staphylococcus pidermidis and saprophyticus - treatment

Penicillin V Potassium

Brand: Veetids, Pen-Vee K, V-Cillin

Class: Antibiotic

Indication:

• infections

• fusopirochetosis

• rheumatic fever- prophylaxis

• chorea- prophylaxis

• bacterial endocarditis- prophylaxis

Sulfamethoxazole with Trimethoprim

Brand: Bactrim, Septra

Class: Antibiotic

Indication:

• UTI

• otitis media- acute

• PCP- pneumocysts Carinii pneumonitis

• traveller’s diarrhea- treatment

Rivaroxaban

Brand: Xarelto

Class: Anticoagulant

Indication:

• reduce stroke risk in non valvular atrial fibrillation

• deep vein thrombosis- treatment

• pulmonary embolism- treatment

• reduce risk of recurrence of DVT and PE

• prophylaxis of DVT following knee or hip replacement

Warfarin Sodium

Brand: Coumadin, Jantoven

Class: Anticoagulant

Indication:

• pulmonary embolism- prophylaxis and treatment

• atrial fib with embolization- treatment

• venous thrombosis- prophylaxis and treatment- adjunct in treatment of coronary occulsion

Carbamazepine

Brand: Tegretol XR, Carbatrol ER, Equetro ER

Class: Anticonvulsant

Indication:

• treatment of seizure disorders:

  • partial seizure with complex symptomotology

  • generalized tonic clonic seizure and mixed seizure

  • relief of trigeminal neuralgia pain

Levetiracetam

Brand: Keppra

Class: Anticonvulsant

Indication:

• partial onset seizures- treatment

Oxcarbazepine

Brand: Trileptal, Oxtellar XR

Class: Anticonvulsant

Indication:

• epilepsy- treats partial seizures in adults and kids age 4-16

Phenobarbital

Brand: Phenobarbital

Class: Anticonvulsant

Indication:

• sedation

• hypnosis- in adults

• convulsive disorder

Phenytoin Sodium (extended)

Brand: Dilantin, Kapseals

Class: Anticonvulsant

Indication:

• tonic-clonic seizures (grand mal)- control

• psychomotor seizures- control

• seizures that occur during neurosurgery- prevention and treatment

Pregabalin

Brand: Lyrica

Class: Anticonvulsant

Indication:

• neuropathic pain associated w/ diabetic peripheral neuropathy

• postherpetic neuralgia- treatment

• partial onset seizures- adjunctive therapy for adults

• fibromyalgia- management

Topiramate

Brand: Topamax, Trokendi XR

Class: Anticonvulsant

Indication:

• partial onset seizures- adjunctive and monotherapy

• generalized tonic clonic seizures- adjunctive and monotherapy

• migraines- prophylaxis- in adults

Lamotrigine

Brand: Lamictal (XR, ODT, CD)

Class: anticonvulsant, bipolar agent

Indication:

• partial seizure- management

• generalized seizure of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome- management

• primary generalized tonic clonic seizures- management

• bipolar I disorder- maintenance treatment

Gabapentin

Brand: Neurontin

Class: Anticonvulsant/ Antineuralgic

Indication:

• postherpetic neualgia

• partial seizures- with or without secondary generalization in adults with epilepsy

Divalproex Sodium

Brand: Depakote

Class: Anticonvulsant/ Bipolar Agent

Indication:

• partial seizures- simple, complex, complex absence - treatment

• acute mania w/ bipolar disorder- with or without psychotic features - treatment

• mixed episodes w/ bipolar disorder- with or without psychotic features - treatment

• migraines- prophylaxis

Amitriptyline HCl

Brand: Elavil

Class: Antidepressant

Indication:

• depression- relief of symptoms

Bupropion HCl

Brand: Wellbutrin (SR, XL)

Class: Antidepressant

Indication:

• depression- treatment

• seasonal major depressive episodes- treatment

• smoking cessation

Citalopram

Brand: Celexa

Class: Antidepressant

Indication:

• depression- treatment

Desvenlafaxine

Brand: Pristiq

Class: Antidepressant

Indication:

• MDD- major depressive disorder- treatment

Doxepin HCl

Brand: Sinequan

Class: Antidepressant

Indication:

• psychoneurotic patients w/ anxiety or depression- treatment

• anxiety or depression w/ alcoholism

• insomnia- treatment

Duloxetine HCl

Brand: Cymbalta

Class: Antidepressant

Indication:

• MDD- major depressive disorder- treatment

• neuropathic pain associated w/ diabetic peripheral neuropathy- management

• generalized anxiety disorder- treatment

• musculoskeletal pain- chronic- management

Escitalopram

Brand: Lexapro

Class: Antidepressant

Indication:

• depression- treatment

• generalized anxiety disorder- acute treatment- in adults

Fluoxetine HCl

Brand: Prozac, Sarafem

Class: Antidepressant

Indication:

• depression- treatment

• OCD- treatment

• bulimia nervosa- treatment

• panic disorder- treatment

Mirtazapine

Brand: Remeron

Class: Antidepressant

Indication:

• depression- treatment

Nortriptyline HCl

Brand: Pamelor

Class: Antidepressant

Indication:

• depression- relief symptoms

Paroxetine HCl

Brand: Paxil (XR), Pexeva

Class: Antidepressant

Indication:

• depression- treatment

• OCD- treatment

• panic disorder- treatment

• social anxiety disorder- treatment

• PMDD- premenstrual dysphoric disorder- treatment

Sertraline HCl

Brand: Zoloft

Class: Antidepressant

Indication:

• depression at office of complusive disorder- treatment

• panic disorder- w/ or w/out agoraphobia- treatment

• PMDD- premenstrual dysphoric disorder- treatment

• social anxiety disorder0 treatment

Trazodone HCl

Brand: Desyrel

Class: Antidepressant

Indication:

• depression- w/ or w/out anxiety- treatment

Venlafaxine HCl

Brand: Effexor (XR)

Class: Antidepressant

Indication:

• depression- treatment

• generalized anxiety disorder- treatment

• social anxiety disorder- treatment