Unit 1: The Global Tapestry (1200–1450) Major empires

These flashcards cover key concepts and themes from Unit 1 of the Global Tapestry, focusing on global developments between 1200 and 1450.

What was a key political feature of the Song Dynasty in China?

A bureaucratic structure with six departments overseen by the Censorate and a civil service exam based on Confucian ideals.

Name one major economic achievement of the Song Dynasty.

A commercialized society that thrived on long-distance trade and flourished in iron production.

What was a key political feature of the Song Dynasty in China?

A bureaucratic structure with six departments overseen by the Censorate and a civil service exam based on Confucian ideals.

Name one major economic achievement of the Song Dynasty.

A commercialized society that thrived on long-distance trade and flourished in iron production.

What cultural fusion is associated with the Song Dynasty?

Neo-Confucianism, which influenced architecture and governance in Japan.

What technological innovation was discovered during the Song Dynasty?

Gunpowder, which was used for military purposes.

What characterized the political structure of the Delhi Sultanate in India?

Islamic rule in northern India facing resistance from Hindu kingdoms.

What significant economic advantage did the Mali Empire have?

Controlled the Trans-Saharan trade routes for gold and salt.

What cultural effect did trade networks have in the Mali Empire?

Spread of Islam through trade networks.

Describe the social structure of the Mississippian culture (Cahokia).

A rigid class system led by the 'Great Sun.'

What was a significant technological contribution from the Inca Empire?

Engineering achievements such as roads and terraces.

How did the Mongol Empire affect trade during this period?

Facilitated trade across Eurasia and spread technology and culture.

What was the political and social structure of feudal states in Europe?

Feudalism, characterized by mutual obligations between kings, lords, knights, and peasants.

What unifying religious element was significant in the Dar al-Islam?

Islam, which unified regions but faced fragmentation due to Sunni-Shi’a divides.

What were some technological innovations during the Indian Ocean Trade?

Magnetic compass, astrolabe, lateen sail.

What role did the Catholic Church play during the feudal era in Europe?

Provided stability and established universities.