20.1 Gene expression

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6 Terms

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Mutation

  • Any change to the quantity or the structure of the DNA of an organism is a mutation.

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Substitution of bases:

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Deletion of bases

  • Frame shift - one deleted base creates what is known as a frameshift because the reading fram that contains each three letters of the code has been shifted to the left by one letter.

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Other types of gene mutation

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Causes of mutations (bullet points)

  • High energy ionising radiation

  • Chemicals

<ul><li><p>High energy ionising radiation</p></li><li><p>Chemicals</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Causes of mutations - continued

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