Vaccines and parisites

what are the core vaccines for dogs?

DAPP, Lepto, Rabies

what are the canine non-core vaccines

Bordetella, influenza, lyme

D- in DAPP

Distemper

A- in DAPP

Adenovirus

P1-in DAPP

parainfluenza

P2- in DAPP

parvovirus

At what time points do puppies recieve DAPP

3vx over 6-6weeks 2-4 weeks apart

What time points do adult dogs recieve DAPP

2vx, 2-4 weeks apart, booster 1yr then 3yr

where is DAPP given

Right shoulder

what are the symptoms of distemper

respiratory-GI-Neuro

how is distemper transmitted

aerosol

how is distemper diagnosed

leukopenia, antibody testing, PCR, Histopath

what are the treatments for Distemper

fluids, Gi protectants, anti seizure, antibiotics

what is the transmission type for parvo

fecal-oral

clinical signs of parvo

acute onset lethargy, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea

how can parvo be diagnosed

elisa test-(snap test), leukopenia, neutropenia

parvo treatment

iv fluids, anti-emetics, gi protectants, nutritional support, antibiotics, pain meds, isolation

Where is the radies vaccine given

right rear

when is rabies given to dogs

12-16 weeks, 1yr booster, 3yr boster

rabies transmission

bite, saliva

what are the three phases of rabies

prodromal, paralytic,furious

what is the prodromal form of rabies

2-3 days, anxiety, solitude, pruritus

what is the paralytic form of rabies

1-7d/ death, lethargy, difficulty swallowing, paralysis

what is the furious form of rabies

2-4 d/Death, aggression, seizures ataxia

how is rabies diagnosed

IFA of brain tissue

treatment for rabies

fatal

rabies control

Vx, quarintine 10 days or 6m

when is lepto given

9w-booster 2-4 weeks, booster every year

does the lepto vaccine cover all strains

no

how is lepto transmitted

contaminated water or urine

clinical signs of lepto

lethargy, anorexia, vomiting, polyuria, icterus

how is lepto diagnosed

neutrophillia, anemia, Azotemia, increased ALT ALP billiruben, pcr

lepto treatment

doxy 2w, manage liver/kidney, isolation

lepto control

Vx, proper disinfectant

when should bordetella be given

9w- oral, 1x annually

bordetella clinical signs

acute non-productive cough, fever, nasal discharge, cough upon tracheal palp

how is bordetella diagnosed

nasal culture, history of exposure

bordetella treatment

doxy 2w, anti-inflammatories

Bordetella control

Vx, isolate, dissinfect

when do puppies get lyme Vx

9w, 2-4 booster, annually

how do animals get lyme disease

deer tick bite

lyme cinical signs

arthritis, shifting leg lameness, fever, neuropathy, renal failure, ascites, edema, thromboembolism,, hypertension

how is lyme diagnosed

SNAP test

lyme treatment

doxy-4w, renal support

lyme control

Vx, tick control

when should puppies be dewormed?

2,4,6,8w, monthly peventitive

roundworms transmission

fecal-oral, transplacental

roundworms clinical signs

none, diarrhea, failure to gain weight

hookworm transmission

fecal-oral, transplacental

hookworm clinical signs

weight loss diarrhea, anemia

whipworm transmission

fecal-oral

whipworm cinical signs

none diarrhea

what are the vaccine types

killed, modified live, live

what are the feline core vaccines

FRCCP, rabies

what does FRCCP stand for

feline rhinotracheitis, feline calicivirus, chlamydia.feline panleukopenia

what are the feline non-core vaccines

FeLV, FIV

FeLV

feline leukemia virus

FIV

feline immunodeficiency Virus

where is FRCCP given

front right

how is feline rhinotrachitis transmitted

contact with virus particles saliva/ocular discharge

clinical signs for FHV

sneezing, nasal discharge, conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers

calici virus clinical signs

sneezing,conjunctivitis, oral ulcers,lameness

chlamydia transmission

direct contact

chlamydia clinical signs

conjunctivitis, nasal discharge, sneezing, pneumonia

clinical signs of panleukopenia

diarrhea, panleukopenia, anemia, cerebellar hypoplasia

FeLV clinical signs

lymphoma, immunedefficency, anemia, lymphadenopathy

what are the phases of FIV

Acute, asymptomatic,progressive

progressive phase symptoms

immune supressed, secondary infections, gingivostomatitis

FISS

feline injection site sarcoma

what should the specific gravity be of fecal flotation solution be

1.2-1.3