Nutrition for Pregnancy, Infancy and Early Childhood - Vocabulary Flashcards

Vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts from the pregnancy, infancy, and breastfeeding sections of the notes.

Second-trimester caloric increase

Approximately 350 extra calories per day are needed during the second trimester of pregnancy.

Iron (during pregnancy)

The fetus draws heavily on maternal iron stores; iron supplementation is often recommended to prevent iron deficiency.

Listeriosis

A foodborne infection that can harm the fetus and is avoided during pregnancy.

Anencephaly

A neural tube defect characterized by absence of major portions of the brain and skull.

Breast milk immune protection

A major health benefit of breastfeeding; provides immune protection and reduces infection risk for the infant.

Colostrum contents

Colostrum contains antibodies and immune cells that protect the newborn against infections.

Calcium (needs during breastfeeding)

The calcium lost from the mother's bones during breastfeeding is restored after the baby is weaned.