Religion Vocab - Final Exam (copy)

What is meant by the term 'Canon' in relation to the Bible?

Canon refers to the collection of books that are accepted as authoritative scripture.

Is the Bible considered man-made, God-given, or both?

The Bible is considered both man-made and God-given.

What three significant events in the late 300s contributed to the creation of the Bible?

1. The Council of Hippo, 2. The Council of Carthage, 3. The affirmation of the Vulgate.

What is the relationship between the Latin Vulgate and the events that contributed to the creation of the Bible?

The Latin Vulgate was a significant translation that helped standardize biblical texts during the canon formation.

What events were responsible for creating the official canon of the Bible and which Church did they belong to?

The Councils of Hippo and Carthage were responsible, belonging to the Catholic Church.

What is the difference between Genesis 1 and Genesis 2?

Genesis 1 presents a cosmic overview of creation, while Genesis 2 focuses on the creation of humanity.

Genesis offers what kind of truth?

Genesis offers theological truth regarding creation and humanity's relationship with God.

What occurred in the Fall according to scripture? Discuss Adam and Eve's choices.

In the Fall, Adam and Eve rejected God's command and chose to disobey, leading to the loss of original holiness.

What did Adam and Eve lose as a result of the Fall?

They lost their original holiness and the state of grace, which introduced sin into the world.

What do we inherit from Adam and Eve's Fall?

We inherit original sin, which affects all of humanity.

Outline the four covenants: Noah, Abraham, Moses, & David.

Noah: Preservation of humanity, Abraham: Promise of land and descendants, Moses: Law for Israel, David: Eternal kingdom through line of David.

Who is the suffering servant mentioned in Isaiah 52?

The suffering servant is often interpreted as a prophetic reference to Jesus Christ.

Why did the Word (Jesus) become flesh?

Jesus became flesh to fully reveal God to humanity and to redeem mankind through His sacrifice.

What are the four ways Jesus redeems us?

1. Through His death, 2. Through His resurrection, 3. By offering grace, 4. Through His teachings.

Why are non-Christian sources needed to identify Jesus?

Non-Christian sources provide historical validation and context for Jesus' life and influence.

Why must biblical sources show proof of the resurrection?

Proof of the resurrection is essential to validate Jesus' claims of divinity and the truth of the Gospel.

What does the Resurrection prove in relation to the Old Testament and the Gospels?

The Resurrection confirms the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and validates the truth of the Gospels.

According to the Church, what is the Soul and what is the Body?

The Soul is the spiritual and immortal essence of a person, while the Body is the physical vessel.

What is Truth according to the Church?

Truth is objective reality that reflects God's nature and will, contrasted with subjective interpretations.

What is the difference between objective truth and subjective truth?

Objective truth is universal and factual, while subjective truth is based on personal perspectives.

What does it mean to be made in the image of God?

It means humans possess dignity, reason, and the ability to make moral choices, reflecting God's nature.

Does being made in the image of God mean we are automatically like God?

No, being made in God's image implies potential likeness, not an automatic equal status with God.

What does the Catholic Church claim about itself?

The Catholic Church claims to be the one true Church founded by Jesus Christ.

Why was a new covenant made and who announced it?

A new covenant was made for redemption and was announced by Jesus Christ.

What is the difference between “Church” and “church”?

“Church” refers to the universal body of believers, while “church” can refer to a specific local congregation.

Who founded the Catholic Church?

Jesus Christ is the founder of the Catholic Church.

Which scripture supports the founding of the Catholic Church?

Matthew 16:18, where Jesus states, 'You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church.'

Which apostle is involved in the founding of the Catholic Church?

Peter is the apostle involved in the founding of the Catholic Church.

What did Jesus use the twelve apostles to symbolize from the Old Testament?

The twelve tribes of Israel.

When is the birthday of the Church?

The birthday of the Church is celebrated on Pentecost.

What is the role of the Holy Spirit in the context of the Church?

The Holy Spirit acts as the guide, sanctifier, and unifier of the Church.

What word does Jesus use to describe how the Church should operate with Him?

Jesus describes the Church as His body.

How does 1 Corinthians 12:26 describe the function of the Church?

1 Corinthians 12:26 teaches that if one member suffers, all suffer together, highlighting the unity of the Church.

Who is the visible church and who is the invisible church?

The visible church consists of actual congregations, while the invisible church refers to all believers, known only to God.

How is authority passed on after the apostles? (Use two vocabulary words.)

Authority is passed on through Apostolic Succession and Doctrine.

How does Genesis 10:5 relate to the Church?

Genesis 10:5 speaks of the nations and can be seen as a foreshadowing of the universality of the Church.

What is the primary language the Church uses to describe its role with Jesus?

The Church often uses the language of being the Body of Christ.

How do Mark 2:18-19 and Ephesians 5:26-32 relate to this language?

Both passages illustrate the intimate relationship between Christ and the Church.

How are the Church and the Holy Spirit related?

The Church is guided and empowered by the Holy Spirit to fulfill its mission.

How do you become a member of this People of God?

You become a member through Baptism and acceptance of the faith.

What are the four marks of the Church?

The four marks of the Church are One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic.

What four pieces of scripture support the oneness of the Church?

1. John 10:16, 2. Ephesians 4:4-5, 3. 1 Corinthians 1:10, 4. Matthew 28:19-20.

What is the one hope of the Church?

The one hope of the Church is the promise of eternal life with God.

What are three types of Catholics/Christians that can contribute to disunity?

1. Sectarians, 2. Lapsed Catholics, 3. Denominations.

What is the Eastern Schism of 1054 and how has it affected the Church?

The Eastern Schism resulted in the split between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches, affecting church unity.

What happens as a result of Apostasy?

Apostasy leads to a severe break in community and faith, potentially impacting the Church negatively.

How can someone use Apostasy to affect the Church?

By rejecting core beliefs, it can lead others away from faith and contribute to disunity.

What Bible verse in John 17 illustrates the unity of the Church as the Trinity?

John 17:21 illustrates Jesus' prayer for unity among believers as he and the Father are one.

What two methods does the Church use to bring the family back together?

1. Ecumenical dialogue, 2. Sacramental practice.

What is the purpose of the Church?

The purpose of the Church is to share the Gospel and serve humanity while guiding believers to salvation.

Who gives authority, power, and responsibility to the Church?

Jesus Christ gives authority, power, and responsibility to the Church.

What is the Magisterium?

The Magisterium is the teaching authority of the Church.

List all three aspects of the Hierarchy of Truths that pertains to the Magisterium.

1. Dogmas, 2. Doctrines, 3. Disciplines.

What happens if you re-define/alter each aspect of the Hierarchy of Truths?

Re-defining or altering them can lead to misunderstanding, heresy, or loss of unity in faith.

What two attributes does the Church have concerning teaching/authority?

1. Infallibility, 2. Authority derived from Christ.

Which person of the Trinity allows the Church to teach faith and morals without error?

The Holy Spirit enables the Church to teach faith and morals without error.

What are the tasks of the Magisterium?

1. Interpreting the Word of God, 2. Ensuring the Church remains faithful to the teachings of the Apostles, 3. Living out the Great Commission.

What is required of you concerning the Magisterium?

Religious Assent, adhering to the teachings of the Church.

What are the two ways that the Church transmits the Gospel?

1. Oral Tradition, 2. Sacred Scripture.

What is considered the Deposit of Faith?

Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition together.

What are the three rules for interpreting Scripture?

1. Be especially attentive to the content and unity of the whole Scripture, 2. Read the Scripture within the living Tradition of the whole Church, 3. Be attentive to the analogy of faith.

What are the literal and spiritual senses of Scripture?

Literal: What the words directly convey; Spiritual: How the text signifies realities and events, with theological importance.