PRE-FINALS - HUMAN HEALTH (STS) 2

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Human health

— refers to physical, mental, and social well-being. It is not just the absence of disease but a state of complete wellness.

— Advancements in medicine and public health contribute to improving healthcare, preventing diseases, and ensuring longer, healthier lives.

Medical advancements

— are improvements in healthcare that make it easier to diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases.

—These advancements are often driven by technology, research, and innovation.

Surgical Innovations

→ enable less invasive procedures, faster recovery, and improved success rates.

Telemedicine

→ allows remote healthcare access using digital tools like video calls.

Wearable Health Technology

→ like smartwatches and fitness trackers monitor health metrics.

Medical Imaging

→ Techniques like X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans help doctors see inside the body, improving diagnosis.

Restorative Medical Devices

→ help regain lost functions through advanced prosthetics and implants.

Public health

— improves community well-being through education, policies, and programs.

Health Equity

→ ensures everyone has access to quality healthcare for all.

Disease Prevention

→ reduces the spread of illnesses through vaccines and sanitation.

Health Education

→ promotes healthy habits and awareness.

Pandemic

— is when a disease spreads across many countries and affects many people.

Epidemic

— is a disease that spreads in one community or country.

Spanish Flu (1918-1920)

—> likely began in Kansas, USA. It spread among soldiers, reached Europe during World War I, and rapidly became a global pandemic.

— Though called the "Spanish Flu," Spain was not the source; it was simply the first to report on it.

— In the Philippines, returning soldiers and ships brought the virus that caused a rapid spread.

— Many deaths were caused by limited healthcare, which resulted in the death of thousands.

— The outbreak drew many individuals and exposed the challenges of handling a pandemic with minimal medical assistance.

Corona Virus Disease 2019 pandemic (2019-2023)

—> also known as the COVID-19 pandemic, is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

— It impacted the Philippines, with the first confirmed case in January 2020.

— The government implemented strict lockdowns, closing businesses, schools, and public spaces to reduce the spread.

— Online classes and Work-from-Home (WFH) setups were introduced.

— To support those in need, the Bayanihan to Heal as One Act was passed to assist in combating COVID-19 and provide financial support.

— As the crisis progressed, millions were vaccinated, the virus was controlled, restrictions were eased, and the country began to recover.