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joint functions
movement, stability, growth (epiphyseal plate)
functional classificiation
motion they allow
synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, diarthrosis
synarthrosis
no movement, most stable
amphiarthrosis
little movement, some stability
diarthrosis
freely movable, least stable
structural classification
anatomical features
fibrous joints, cartilaginous joints, synovial joints
fibrous joints
sutures - between bones that make up skull, jagged edges, collagen fibers (synarthrosis)
gomphosis - between tooth + alveolus in mandible/maxilla (synarthrosis)
syndesmosis - bones join by a long interosseous membrane, between radius+ulna/tibia+fibula (amphiarthrosis)
cartilaginous joints
synchondrosis - united by hyaline cartilage, epiphyseal plate, rib cage, synarthrosis
symphysis - united by fibrocartilage pad, amphiarthrosis, invertebral joints, pelvic girdle
synovial joints
adipose tissue, nerves, blood vessels, synovial fluid, articular cartilage, articular capsule