Drug acting on the Central Nervous System (brain & spinal cord)

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Hypnotics, Tranquilizers and Sedatives

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26 Terms

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Tranquilizers

Calms down the CNS without drowsiness; for anxiety

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Sedatives

Causes drowsiness and hypnosis

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Hypnotics

For treating insomnia; induces sleep

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Chloral hydrates

This drug type is a good choice as hypnotics

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Barbiturates

It is a hypnotic in low dose, but becomes a sedative in a much lower dose.
drugs like: barbital, phenobarbital, amobarbital, secobarbital, and pentobarbital

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Benzodiazepine

It is a muscle relaxant drug.

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Diazepam

A benzodiazepine that is also a mood stabilizer

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Midazolam

A benzodiazepine that is a hypnotic and is mixed with zolazepam

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Chlordiazepoxide

A benzodiazepine that normally causes icterus to the liver

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Phenothiazine

They are tranquilizers and sedatives without analgesic effects

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Acepromazine

Phenothiazine used in horses but causes priapism in Horses. (A painful erection in penis without sexual stimulation) 

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Phenothiazine used as anti-emetic drug in dogs; also used as anti-arrhythmic drug.

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