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polar
close to or relating to the North Pole or the South Pole
threaten
to be likely to harm or destroy something
climate
the typical weather conditions in a particular area
far-reaching
having a great influence or effect
consequence
result, effect, outcome
uniquely
in a way that is different from anything or anyone else
adapt
to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes in order to be successful in a new situation
extreme
very unusual and severe or serious
temperature
a measure of how hot or cold a place or thing is
reach
if something reaches a particular rate, amount etc, it increases until it is at that rate or amount
underneath
under, beneath, below
comparative
relative, proportional
adipose
relating to animal fat
tissue
the material forming animal or plant cells
obese
very fat in a way that is unhealthy
suffer from something
to have a particular disease or medical condition, especially for a long time
diabetes
a serious disease in which there is too much sugar in your blood
disease
an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant
colleague
coworker, partner, teammate, associate
shed light on something
to make something easier to understand, by providing new or better information
mystery
an event, situation etc that people do not understand or cannot explain because they do not know enough about it
genetic
relating to genes or genetics
relative
a member of your family = relation
determine
decide, conclude, establish, finalize
survive
to continue to live after an accident, war, or illness
gene
a part of a cell in a living thing that controls what it looks like, how it grows, and how it develops
tough
hard, dangerous, threatening, harsh
density
the degree to which an area is filled with people or things
lipoproteins
any of a group of soluble proteins that combine with and transport fat or other lipids in the blood plasma
cholesterol
a chemical substance found in your blood
mutation
change, alteration, transformation, modification
be associated with somebody or something
to be related to a particular subject, activity etc
genome
all the genes in one type of living thing
solution
answer, key, explanation
osteoporosis
a medical condition in which your bones become weak and break easily
insufficient
not enough, lacking, inadequate, deficient
calcium
a silver-white metal that helps to form teeth, bones, and chalk
intake
the amount of food, drink etc that you take into your body
starvation
hunger, food shortage, famine
constantly
continuously, frequently, repetitively
remodel
to change the shape, structure, or appearance of something, especially a building
nutrient
a chemical or food that provides what is needed for plants or animals to live and grow
availability
the state of being able to be used, bought, or found
undergo
experience, feel, suffer, go through
pregnancy
when a woman has a baby growing inside her body
maternity
relating to a woman who is pregnant or who has just had a baby
den
the home of some animals, for example lions or foxes
cub
the baby of a wild animal such as a lion or a bear
deplete
to reduce the amount of something that is present or available
reserve
a supply of something kept to be used if it is needed
dense
thick, solid, compressed, condensed
physiologist
a person who studies physiology
explanation
reason, account, clarification
paradox
a situation that seems strange because it involves two ideas or qualities that are very different
emerge
to appear or come out from somewhere
significant
large, considerable, major, big
hibernate
if an animal hibernates, it sleeps for the whole winter
capacity
ability, capability, power
resort to something
to do something bad, extreme, or difficult because you cannot think of any other way to deal with a problem
reformation
when something is completely changed in order to improve it
mechanism
a system or a way of behaving that helps a living thing to avoid or protect itself from something difficult or dangerous
bedridden
unable to leave your bed, especially because you are old or ill
conservation
the protection of natural things such as animals, plants, forests etc, to prevent them from being spoiled or destroyed
possess
have, own, hold, keep
perceive
see, understand, identify, recognize
assumption
something that you think is true although you have no definite proof
observe
see, witness, detect, spot
manipulate
to make someone think and behave exactly as you want them to, by skilfully deceiving or influencing them
multiple
many, numerous, various
dislodge
to force or knock something out of its position
barrel
a large curved container with a flat top and bottom, made of wood or metal, and used for storing beer, wine etc
platform
a tall structure built so that people can stand or work above the surrounding area
deliberate
purposeful, conscious, intentional, calculated, planned
agile
able to move quickly and easily
thought-out
planned and organized carefully, well etc
creativity
imagination, originality, inventiveness
frustration
the feeling of being annoyed, upset, or impatient, because you cannot control or change a situation, or achieve something
unusual
strange, odd, bizarre
sled
a small vehicle used for sliding over snow, often used by children or in some sports
remarkably
amazingly, outstandingly, extraordinarily, surprisingly
astonishing
amazing, surprising, shocking
actively
in a way that involves doing a lot of practical things
hunt
to chase animals and birds in order to kill or catch them
in the wild
in natural and free conditions, not kept or controlled by people
extinction
when a particular type of animal or plant stops existing
potential
possible, latent, probable, likely
breakthrough
an important new discovery in something you are studying, especially one made after trying for a long time
majestic
very big, impressive, or beautiful