RPH chap 4

GOMBURZA

refers to three Filipino Catholic priest , who were executed on February 17, 1872 at Luneta at Bagumbayan, Philippines by Spanish colonial authorities. 

The Three Martyr Priest 

Mariano Gomez

Jose Burgos

Jacinto Zamora

Propaganda

is the dissemination of information facts, arguments, rumors, haft truths, or lies to public opinion   

1872

Propaganda Movement Established in the year

1896

Ended in the year

ose Rizal (1861-1896)

• Pen name: Dimasalang Laong-laan

• The most outstanding Propagandists.

Graciano Lopez Jaena (1856-1896)

• Pen name: Diego, Laura at Fraybotod

• Known as the “ Fighting Filipino Journalists”.

• Marcelo H. Del Pilar (1850-1896)

• Pen name:  Plaridel, Piping Dilat, Dolores Manapat

• The backbone of the entire propaganda. 

To make the Philipines a province of Spain.
To have a representative for the Philippines in the Spanish Cortes. 
Secularization
Freedom of writing and speech.

The Goals of Propaganda Movement

propagandist

is someone who creates and/or dessiminates propaganda, A propagandist is someone who actively creates propaganda material, or is involved in spreading it.  

August 1896

The Katipunan and Andres Bonifacio began in the hills of Balintawak in

La Solidaridad

was a Filipino organization and newspaper that advocated for reform in the Philippines. The organization was established in 1888 in Barcelona, Spain. 

Graciano Lopez Jaena

• La Solidaridad's first editor, oversaw the newspaper's publication for a little over a year.

Marcelo del Pilar

He was succeeded by

Dr. Jose Rizal

a Filipino Ilustrado, doctor and writer, founded a secret society called the La Liga Filipina.July 3, 1892

• Calle Ilaya, Tondo Manila

Denodato Arellano - Secretary
Bonifacio Aravelo - Tresurer

Mamerto Natividad - Founder of Revolt

Members of La Liga Filipina

• To unite the Philippine archipelago as one organization of a single race. 

• Promote the fight against any form of violence and injustice. 

• Support activities related to agriculture and commerce. 

• Study the implications of the Spanish government reforms in the Philippines. 

Goals of La Liga Filipina

July 6, 1892

the Spaniards arrested Jose Rizal, the founder of the organization

July 7,1892

sent the ilustrado to Dapitan.

Domingo Franco

The league was left in the hands of

Cuerpo de Compromisarios

• Consevative (Konsebatibo)
  Supported peaceful reforms under Spanish rule

Katipunan

• Radical (Radikal)
  On July 7, 1892, with the aim of fighting for Independence through armed revolution.

Andres Bonifacio
Valentin Diaz
Teodoro Plata

DatuArellano

Ladislao diwa

Katipunan members

Calle Azcarraga

also known as CM Recto, Located in Manila.

The Filipinos achieved freedom from the Spaniards through revolution.

Goals of Katipunan

• Katipon (Member) - Anak ng Bayan

• Kawal (Soldier) - GOMBURZA

• Bayani (Hero) - Rizal

The Three Ranks Katipunan

Severino De las Alas

He asked, what type of Government would be implemented in the Philippines, a republic or a monarchy?

Jacinto Lumbrera

spoke and began to nominate Bonifacio for president.