Imperialism History Vocabulary

Imperialism

The policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force over other territories.

Annexation

The action of adding territory to an existing political unit, such as a country, state, or city.

Protectorate

A state that is controlled and protected by another more powerful country.

Sphere of influence

A region where 1 country has significant cultural, economic, military, or political influence.

Yellow journalism

Newspaper reporting that emphasizes sensationalism over facts to attract readers and influence public opinion.

Jingoism

Extreme patriotism expressed through aggressive foreign policy and willingness to use military force.

Anti-imperialism

Opposition to the policy of extending a nation's authority over foreign countries.

Open-door policy

U.S. policy ensures trading rights for all other nations, China, and Chinese territorial integrity.

Big stick Diplomacy

Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy approach of negotiating peacefully while displaying military strength.

Dollar diplomacy

Using economic power and investment rather than military force to extend influence abroad.

Moral diplomacy

Woodrow Wilson's foreign policy was based on supporting countries with democratic government and moral principles.

Neutrality

The policy of not taking sides in a conflict between other parties, especially in warfare.

Submarine warfare

Naval combat using submarines to attack enemy ships, often without warning.

Propaganda

Info designed to promote a particular political cause or point of view, often biased or misleading.

Conscription

Compulsory military service; the draft requires citizens to serve in the armed forces.

Liberty bonds

Government debt securities were sold to support the war effort during WWI.

Espionage

The practice of spying to obtain information about enemy plans and activities.

Sedition

Conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against authority, especially government authority.

Armistice

An agreement to stop fighting temporarily; a truce ending hostilities.

Self-determine

The principle that nations have the right to freely choose their sovereignty and political status.