final study guide

0.0(0)
studied byStudied by 0 people
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/57

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

58 Terms

1
New cards

Game Theory

A study of mathematical models of strategic interaction among rational decision-makers.

2
New cards

Deterrence

A strategy aimed at preventing an adversary from taking an undesirable action by instilling fear of consequences.

3
New cards

Credibility

The quality of being trusted and believed in, especially in the context of threats or promises.

4
New cards

Normal form games

A representation of games that summarizes the players, strategies, and payoffs in a matrix format.

5
New cards

Zero-sum game

A situation in which one participant's gain or loss is exactly balanced by the losses or gains of other participants.

6
New cards

Prisoners' Dilemma

A standard example in game theory illustrating why two individuals might not cooperate, even if it's in their best interest.

7
New cards

Extensive form games

A representation of games that specifies the order of play through a tree structure.

8
New cards

Decision nodes

Points in an extensive form game where a player makes a choice among available strategies.

9
New cards

Backwards induction

A method for solving extensive form games by analyzing the game from the end and determining optimal strategies.

10
New cards

Commitment device

A mechanism that helps a player commit to a strategy that may not align with their immediate preferences.

11
New cards

Dominant strategy

A strategy that is optimal for a player regardless of the strategies chosen by other players.

12
New cards

Nash equilibrium

A situation in a game where players are aware of the equilibrium strategy and have no incentive to deviate.

13
New cards

Korean War & Berlin Airlift

Significant events during the Cold War that exemplify tensions and strategic deterrence between the U.S. and USSR.

14
New cards

Security dilemma

A situation where one state's efforts to enhance its security cause insecurity in others.

15
New cards

Uncertainty

A lack of complete certainty regarding the consequences of actions in strategic interactions.

16
New cards

Human Security

A concept emphasizing the protection of individuals and communities, rather than focusing solely on state security.

17
New cards

Cold War

A period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and United States, characterized by ideological conflict and proxy wars.

18
New cards

Anarchy

A state of disorder due to the absence or non-recognition of authority in international relations.

19
New cards

Power/Security

Concepts in international relations addressing the dynamics of state power and national security.

20
New cards

Hegemon

A dominant power that has significant influence over global affairs, often through economic or military superiority.

21
New cards

System Structure

The arrangement of power and influence in the international system, often categorized by polarity.

22
New cards

9-dash line

A demarcation line used by China to assert its claims in the South China Sea.

23
New cards

South China Sea

A strategic maritime region subject to territorial disputes involving several Southeast Asian nations and China.

24
New cards

Monroe Doctrine

A U.S. policy opposing European colonialism in the Americas, asserting that any intervention would be seen as a threat.

25
New cards

Manifest Destiny

The 19th-century doctrine that justified U.S. territorial expansion across North America.

26
New cards

Terrorism

The unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in pursuit of political aims.

27
New cards

Lone wolf terrorism

Terrorism carried out by an individual acting independently rather than as part of a larger organization.

28
New cards

Kenneth Waltz

A prominent political scientist known for his theories on the original neorealism

29
New cards

Scott Sagan

A political scientist known for his work on nuclear proliferation and the social construction of identities.

30
New cards

Ethnic War

A conflict in which distinct ethnic groups fight for control over territory or political power.

31
New cards

Definitions of ethnic war

Various academic perspectives explaining the origins and nature of conflicts rooted in ethnic identities.

32
New cards

Socially constructed

The idea that perceptions or realities are developed through cultural and social practices.

33
New cards

Primordial

The view that ethnic identities are deeply rooted and based on ancient historical ties.

34
New cards

Instrumental

The perspective that ethnic identities are used strategically by individuals or leaders to achieve specific goals.

35
New cards

Transnational Organized Crime

Criminal activities that occur across national borders, involving networks that exploit globalization.

36
New cards

Counterinsurgency

Military or political actions taken to defeat an insurgency or resistance movement.

37
New cards

The Impossible Trilemma of Counterinsurgency

The difficulty of achieving security, legitimacy, and effectiveness simultaneously in counterinsurgency operations.

38
New cards

Rwanda Genocide

The 1994 mass slaughter of Tutsi in Rwanda by Hutu extremists.

39
New cards

Hutus

An ethnic group in Rwanda, primarily the perpetrators of the 1994 genocide.

40
New cards

Tutsis

An ethnic group in Rwanda, primarily the victims of the 1994 genocide.

41
New cards

bosnia, serbia, kosova, croatia

Regions involved in violent ethnic conflicts and wars during the 1990s following the breakup of Yugoslavia.

42
New cards

A Revolution in Warfare by Cohen

A book discussing the transformation of military conflicts and strategies in modern warfare.

43
New cards

Vladimir Putin

The President of Russia, known for his significant influence on global politics.

44
New cards

Rishi Sunak

The current Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, known for his economic policies.

45
New cards

Volodymyr Zelenskyy

The President of Ukraine, recognized for his leadership during the ongoing conflict with Russia.

46
New cards

Benjamin Netenyahu

The Prime Minister of Israel, influential in Middle Eastern politics.

47
New cards

Lula

Former and current President of Brazil known for his social policies.

48
New cards

Xi Jinping

The General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, overseeing China's foreign and domestic policies.

49
New cards

Donald Trump

The 45th President of the United States, known for his controversial policies and rhetoric.

50
New cards

Narendra Modi

The Prime Minister of India, noted for his economic reforms and nationalistic policies.

51
New cards

Emmanuel Macron

The President of France, involved in European Union leadership and reforms.

52
New cards

olaf Scholz

The Chancellor of Germany, a key player in European politics.

53
New cards

Force protection

Measures taken by military or security organizations to protect personnel, equipment, and facilities.

54
New cards

Boko Haram

A jihadist militant organization based in northeastern Nigeria, known for its violent insurgency.

55
New cards

Osama Bin Laden

The founder of al-Qaeda, known for orchestrating the September 11 attacks in the U.S.

56
New cards

Ethnic outbidding

A situation in which ethnic leaders attempt to maximize their appeal by emphasizing ethnic identity.

57
New cards

Scapegoating in IR

Attributing blame to a particular group or entity in international relations to divert attention from larger issues.

58
New cards

Slobodan Milosevic

The former President of Serbia and Yugoslavia, known for his role in the Balkan conflicts and war crimes.