Thyroid Function Tests - PBSci 7

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14 Terms

1
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TSH test

What is the best initial screening test for thyroid function?

2
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TSH test

A high result indicates primary hypothyroidism

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TSH test

A low result indicates hyperthyroidism

4
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Free T4

This test measures the unbound, active fraction of thyroxine

5
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Free T4

A low result confirms the diagnosis of hypothyroidism

6
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Free T4

A high result confirms the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism

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Free T3

This test is useful for diagnosing T3-toxicosis in early hyperthyroidism

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Free T3

This test is not routinely used for thyroid screening

9
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Total T4/T3

This test measures both protein-bound and free hormone

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Total T4/T3

Results are less accurate and affected by changes in binding proteins

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Thyroid autoantibodies

These tests are not for routine screening but help identify autoimmune causes

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Thyroid autoantibodies

These tests help diagnose conditions like Hashimoto's and Graves' disease

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Primary hypothyroidism

When TSH is high and Free T4 is low it indicates what?

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Hyperthyroidism

When TSH is low and Free T4 is high it indicates what?