26 Gilded Age Politics

These flashcards are designed to help review key concepts and events discussed during the Crash Course video on the Gilded Age, focusing on political machines and the Populist movement.

What does the term 'Gilded Age' denote in U.S. history?

A period marked by significant economic growth, corruption, and political issues in the late 19th century, named after Mark Twain's book 'The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today'.

Who were the authors of 'The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today'?

Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner.

What political system is associated with Tammany Hall?

Urban political machine that dominated Democratic party politics in New York City during the late 19th century.

What is 'honest graft' according to George Plunkitt?

Profiting from advance knowledge of public projects and investments.

Who was William 'Boss' Tweed?

A notorious politician who led Tammany Hall and was known for large-scale corruption in New York.

What did the construction of the New York County Courthouse illustrate about Tammany Hall?

It exemplified corrupt practices, where costs were inflated and kickbacks were standard.

What was the Civil Service Act of 1883?

Legislation that established a merit-based system for some federal employees to reduce corruption.

What was the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890?

A law that prohibited monopolies and anti-competitive practices but was often used against labor unions.

What issues did the Farmers’ Alliance movement address?

Farmers organized to combat monopolistic practices by railroads and to seek fair rates and practices.

What was the Populist Party's key platform in the 1892 convention?

Reform proposals including the Sub-Treasury Plan, government ownership of railroads, and graduated income tax.

Who was William Jennings Bryan and what did he support?

The Democratic nominee for president in 1896 who advocated for free coinage of silver.