Sociological and Psychological Theories of Aging

Flashcards containing key concepts and definitions about sociological and psychological theories of aging.

Disengagement Theory

An idea from the 1960s stating that older adults naturally withdraw from social roles after retirement.

Activity Theory

The theory that staying physically, mentally, and socially active contributes to healthy aging.

Continuity Theory

A theory suggesting that older people prefer to maintain their traditional activities, adjusting them only as necessary.

Age-Stratification Theory

A theory positing that society is organized by age and that people of the same generation share similar life experiences.

Social Exchange Theory

A theory viewing relationships as a balance of giving and receiving, questioning the fairness of treatment towards older adults.

Modernization Theory

The idea that older adults may be viewed as less useful in a tech-heavy society, despite some remaining valued.

Symbolic Interaction Theory

A theory emphasizing that aging is influenced by personal identity and the meanings people assign to their aging process.

Jung’s Theory

A theory stating that aging is a period for inner discovery and self-reflection, with a shift from outward to inward focus.

Erikson’s Stages of Life

A developmental theory suggesting that older age involves a reflection on life that can result in either ego integrity or despair.

Havighurst's Developmental Tasks

The concept that older adults face specific life challenges which, when adapted to, can promote healthy aging.

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

A theory describing a hierarchy of needs which must be fulfilled sequentially, starting from basic needs to higher-level needs.

Gerotranscendence Theory

A positive perspective on aging where older adults experience increased peace, less materialism, and a focus on reflection.