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Malthus
Food production grows arithmetically while population grows exponentially, therefore there will be moments when the human population is checked due to shortages in food
Neo Malthusians
Human solutions negatively modify the planet and as a result their will be shortages of space, scenery, clean air, water, food, etc. Therefore there will be moments when the human population is checked due to shortages in the above resources
Boserup
Humans are inventive and will create ways to produce more energy, space, food, water, clean air, but their may be some other consequences
Cornucopians
Humans are inventive and therefore there will always be enough energy, space, food, water, air, and scenery
Marxists
Plenty of resources the problem lies in the distribution of the resources
Positive Checks
War, Famine, Disease, Drought, etc (word)
Negative Checks
Family Planning, birth control, natural f.p., abstinence, sterilization, etc (word)
+ CHECKS
increase the death rate (sign)
- CHECKS
decrease the birth rate (sign)