AP (4TH QT MT)

Education

can develop a person's potential to become a productive citizen that can contribute

social order

can be maintained if people are educated and aware of their duties & rights

Article XIV (13)

EDU, SCIA TECH, ARTS, CULTURE, & SPORTS "The state shall assign the highest budgetary priority to education, & ensure that teaching will attract & retain its rightful share"

Pre-colonial Period

Edu was INFORMAL & practical, taught within family & the community

Baybayin

The trad writing system during pre-colonial period

1521

Arrival of Ferdinand Magellan 8 introduced Christianity & religious instruction

1565

Spanish colonization; church-run school by Missionaries

1863

Royal Decree established free public elem schools & teacher training institution

1896

PH Rev emphasized edu to nation building

1899

Malolos constitution declared free and compulsory primary education

1901

Act no. 74 created the Dep of Public instruction. Arrival of Thomasites

Act no. 74

What Act. created the Department of Public Instruction?

Thomasites

American teachers who expanded public edu, & established Philippine Normal school

1908

establishment of University of the PH as the national state univ

1935

education promoted Filipino nationalism and cultural identity during commonwealth

1937

National Language inst. created to develop a national language

Japanese (1942-1945)

Schools promoted Asian values & JP cultural influence. JP & Fil were used, & many schools were damaged during ww2

Japanese and Tagalog

2 languages used after the Japanese War

1946

PH independence led to rebuilding & expansion

1987 constitution

declared, edu as fundamental right

2001

RA 9155 strengthened gov a basic edu

2013

RA 10533 added SHS & improved curriculum

2012

Mother Tongue based edu

2023

MATATAG Curric introduced

Low Quality of Education

(2015) it was said that the old 10-year-basic education system, aren't ready to work. outdated curricula & conventional teaching methods challenge students' preparation

Lack of Qualified Teachers

not prepared teachers = students get low qual education, mismatched courses between teachers

Low wages

Due to lack of Funds. Est, total pay is P31, 705 per month & an average salary of 26,195 per month

Digital Divide

The Pandemic highlighted digital access with students in remote lacking devices & internet access

The K-12 Basic Education program

this program is a major reform initiative implemented by DepEd that aims to enhance the quality of basic education and equip graduates with skills and knowledge

The Alternative Learning system

a parallel learning system to provide flexible and accessible education options for individuals who can't access incomplete formal schooling

Out of school children youth and adults

(OSCYas) uno haven't finished elem/hs indiv with busy sched learning styles better suited for nom-traditional formats

Every child a Reader Program

an initiative launched in 2011 under Pres Benigno Aquino lll. it aimed to improve the reading of students, particular in grades 1 & 3

Seamless

Enhanced and streamlined

Strengthened

Livelihood Readiness

What does the K-12 Education aim to improve