Properties of Water and Macromolecules

Carbohydrate

________: control many chemical reactions and processes that take place in living things are well as act as the building supplies.

Lipid

________: Fats, oils, and waxes that act as a stored energy source, insulation, and water- proof coverings.

Nucleic Acid

________: stored heriditary information in the form of DNA and RNA.

Protien

________: the immediate and primary source of all living things.

Adhesive

forms hydrogen bonds with molecules on other surfaces.

Structural cellulose

plant cell walls (fiber)

CHONPS

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur.

Enzymes

speed up reactions.

Functions of protiens

enzymes, structure, transport, anti bodies.

capilliary action

What does adhesive do, allows water to travel up the stem of a plant, and seeds swell and germinate by

Weak attraction between bonds

hydrogen bonding.

Carbohydrates are also known as

Polysaccharides.

Lipids are not a polymer but

are often made of glyceron and fatty acids.

Protien

the immediate and primary source of all living things

Lipid

Fats, oils, and waxes that act as a stored energy source, insulation, and water-proof coverings

Carbohydrate

control many chemical reactions and processes that take place in living things are well as act as the building supplies

Nucleic Acid

stored heriditary information in the form of DNA and RNA

Carbohydrates are also known as

Polysaccharides

Carbohydrates contain

CHO

Carbohydrates buiding blocks

Monosaccharides

Example of carbohydrates

(simple sugars) ex glucolse

Chemical formula for glucose

C6H12O6

Carbohydrate function

quick energy

Example of quick energy

starch-potatos,pasta

Glycogen

stored muscles

Sugar

glucolse, fructose

Structural cellulose

plant cell walls (fiber)

Lipids are not a polymer but

are often made of glyceron and fatty acids

Lipids contain

CHO

Protiens building blocks

amino acids

Functions of protiens

enzymes, structure, transport, anti bodies

Enzymes

speed up reactions

Structure

collagen and keratin

Protiens contain

CHON(S)

Nucleic acids contain

CHONP

Nucleic acid building blocks

nucleotides

CHONPS

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur

What is water made up of

2 hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom

Slightly positive

hydrogen atoms

Sightly negative

oxygen atom

What holds the hydrogen atoms to the oxygen atom

a covelant bond

What kind of attraction is between molecules of water

magnetic

Weak attraction between bonds

hydrogen bonding

Adhesive

forms hydrogen bonds with molecules on other surfaces

Cohesive

the molecles are attracted to each other due to hydrogen bonds

What does cohesive do

creates surface tension, causes water to form droplets and allow insects and leaves to rest on the surface of a body of water

What does adhesive do

allows water to travel up the stem of a plant, and seeds swell and germinate by capilliary action

Example of protiens

meat,cheese,beans