Properties of Water and Macromolecules

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Carbohydrate

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Biology

48 Terms

1

Carbohydrate

________: control many chemical reactions and processes that take place in living things are well as act as the building supplies.

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2

Lipid

________: Fats, oils, and waxes that act as a stored energy source, insulation, and water- proof coverings.

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3

Nucleic Acid

________: stored heriditary information in the form of DNA and RNA.

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4

Protien

________: the immediate and primary source of all living things.

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5

Adhesive

forms hydrogen bonds with molecules on other surfaces.

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6

Structural cellulose

plant cell walls (fiber)

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7

CHONPS

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur.

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8

Enzymes

speed up reactions.

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9

Functions of protiens

enzymes, structure, transport, anti bodies.

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10

capilliary action

What does adhesive do, allows water to travel up the stem of a plant, and seeds swell and germinate by

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11

Weak attraction between bonds

hydrogen bonding.

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12

Carbohydrates are also known as

Polysaccharides.

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13

Lipids are not a polymer but

are often made of glyceron and fatty acids.

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14

Protien

the immediate and primary source of all living things

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15

Lipid

Fats, oils, and waxes that act as a stored energy source, insulation, and water-proof coverings

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16

Carbohydrate

control many chemical reactions and processes that take place in living things are well as act as the building supplies

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17

Nucleic Acid

stored heriditary information in the form of DNA and RNA

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18

Carbohydrates are also known as

Polysaccharides

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19

Carbohydrates contain

CHO

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20

Carbohydrates buiding blocks

Monosaccharides

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21

Example of carbohydrates

(simple sugars) ex glucolse

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22

Chemical formula for glucose

C6H12O6

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23

Carbohydrate function

quick energy

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24

Example of quick energy

starch-potatos,pasta

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25

Glycogen

stored muscles

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26

Sugar

glucolse, fructose

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27

Structural cellulose

plant cell walls (fiber)

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28

Lipids are not a polymer but

are often made of glyceron and fatty acids

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29

Lipids contain

CHO

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30

Protiens building blocks

amino acids

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31

Functions of protiens

enzymes, structure, transport, anti bodies

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32

Enzymes

speed up reactions

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33

Structure

collagen and keratin

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34

Protiens contain

CHON(S)

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35

Nucleic acids contain

CHONP

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36

Nucleic acid building blocks

nucleotides

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37

CHONPS

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur

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38

What is water made up of

2 hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom

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39

Slightly positive

hydrogen atoms

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40

Sightly negative

oxygen atom

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41

What holds the hydrogen atoms to the oxygen atom

a covelant bond

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42

What kind of attraction is between molecules of water

magnetic

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43

Weak attraction between bonds

hydrogen bonding

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44

Adhesive

forms hydrogen bonds with molecules on other surfaces

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45

Cohesive

the molecles are attracted to each other due to hydrogen bonds

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46

What does cohesive do

creates surface tension, causes water to form droplets and allow insects and leaves to rest on the surface of a body of water

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47

What does adhesive do

allows water to travel up the stem of a plant, and seeds swell and germinate by capilliary action

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48

Example of protiens

meat,cheese,beans

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