DLD- developmental language disorder
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34 Terms
1
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Speech sound disorder
Phonology
Morphology
Syntax
Morphology
Syntax
2
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Language disorder
Semantics
Phonology, morphology, syntax
Phonology, morphology, syntax
3
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Social communication (pragmatic) disorder
Pragmatics
4
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Communication chain
Input
Processing
Outputs
Processing
Outputs
5
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Children with language disorders errors:
Sounds of language
Substitution
Omission
Distortion
Addition
Grammar- past tense - form sentences - conjunctions
Semantics
Semantic difficulties- reduced vocab and word understanding (very literal)
Pragmatics- use and interpretation of NVC
Pragmatic difficulties- not code switching appropriately
Reception and expression of lang
Attention
Concentration
Organisation
Listening
Memory
Substitution
Omission
Distortion
Addition
Grammar- past tense - form sentences - conjunctions
Semantics
Semantic difficulties- reduced vocab and word understanding (very literal)
Pragmatics- use and interpretation of NVC
Pragmatic difficulties- not code switching appropriately
Reception and expression of lang
Attention
Concentration
Organisation
Listening
Memory
6
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SLCN
Speech language and communication needs
- refers to all children who have difficulty with any aspect of communication
- refers to all children who have difficulty with any aspect of communication
7
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Diagnosing SLI debate
Few clear diagnostic criterias
Wide range d descriptive labels used
No common features
Can rise from outside pressures- educational funding
May not be specific to language
Wide range d descriptive labels used
No common features
Can rise from outside pressures- educational funding
May not be specific to language
8
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Catalyse 2016 study
Phase 1- identify language impairments in children
Phase 2- terminology
Phase 2- terminology
9
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Delphi study
Aim to achieve consensus among professionals considered experts
Statements are rated for relevance and validity
Cycles continue until consensus is obtained
Statements are rated for relevance and validity
Cycles continue until consensus is obtained
10
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DLD ISA NOT ASSOCIATED WITH
Autism
Brain injury
Genetic conditions- Down syndrome
Hearing loss
Brain injury
Genetic conditions- Down syndrome
Hearing loss
11
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Dld areas of impairment
Syntax
Morphology
Semantics
Word finding
Pragmatics
Discourse
Verbal learning/memory
Morphology
Semantics
Word finding
Pragmatics
Discourse
Verbal learning/memory
12
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Dld characteristics
Poor at learning new vocab
Poor use of inference - semantic bootstrapping
Auditory memory, phonological perception and word retrieval issues
Comprehension deficits
Morphology dev is late
Grammatical markers are late- auxiliaries, question forms
Poor use of inference - semantic bootstrapping
Auditory memory, phonological perception and word retrieval issues
Comprehension deficits
Morphology dev is late
Grammatical markers are late- auxiliaries, question forms
13
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Co occurring conditions to dld
Impairment:
Cognitive/ motor/ behavioural
ADHD
Behavioural/ emotional disorders
Cognitive/ motor/ behavioural
ADHD
Behavioural/ emotional disorders
14
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Prevalence
5-7%
15
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Cause of dld
Unknown
16
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Assessments used for dld
Informal observations
Spontaneous speech sample
TROG - receptive grammar
CELF semantics and vocab
CLEAR/DEAP articulation and phonology
RAPT - grammar and semantics
ACE - comprehension
RENFREW - word finding
Bus strory
Spontaneous speech sample
TROG - receptive grammar
CELF semantics and vocab
CLEAR/DEAP articulation and phonology
RAPT - grammar and semantics
ACE - comprehension
RENFREW - word finding
Bus strory
17
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Intervention for dld
Minimal pair therapy
Colour semantics
Sentence structure
Black sheep press
Colour semantics
Sentence structure
Black sheep press
18
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Speech sound disorder
Phonology
Morphology
Syntax
Morphology
Syntax
19
New cards
Language disorder
Semantics
Phonology, morphology, syntax
Phonology, morphology, syntax
20
New cards
Social communication (pragmatic) disorder
Pragmatics
21
New cards
Communication chain
Input
Processing
Outputs
Processing
Outputs
22
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Children with language disorders errors:
Sounds of language
Substitution
Omission
Distortion
Addition
Grammar- past tense - form sentences - conjunctions
Semantics
Semantic difficulties- reduced vocab and word understanding (very literal)
Pragmatics- use and interpretation of NVC
Pragmatic difficulties- not code switching appropriately
Reception and expression of lang
Attention
Concentration
Organisation
Listening
Memory
Substitution
Omission
Distortion
Addition
Grammar- past tense - form sentences - conjunctions
Semantics
Semantic difficulties- reduced vocab and word understanding (very literal)
Pragmatics- use and interpretation of NVC
Pragmatic difficulties- not code switching appropriately
Reception and expression of lang
Attention
Concentration
Organisation
Listening
Memory
23
New cards
SLCN
Speech language and communication needs
- refers to all children who have difficulty with any aspect of communication
- refers to all children who have difficulty with any aspect of communication
24
New cards
Diagnosing SLI debate
Few clear diagnostic criterias
Wide range d descriptive labels used
No common features
Can rise from outside pressures- educational funding
May not be specific to language
Wide range d descriptive labels used
No common features
Can rise from outside pressures- educational funding
May not be specific to language
25
New cards
Catalyse 2016 study
Phase 1- identify language impairments in children
Phase 2- terminology
Phase 2- terminology
26
New cards
Delphi study
Aim to achieve consensus among professionals considered experts
Statements are rated for relevance and validity
Cycles continue until consensus is obtained
Statements are rated for relevance and validity
Cycles continue until consensus is obtained
27
New cards
DLD ISA NOT ASSOCIATED WITH
Autism
Brain injury
Genetic conditions- Down syndrome
Hearing loss
Brain injury
Genetic conditions- Down syndrome
Hearing loss
28
New cards
Dld areas of impairment
Syntax
Morphology
Semantics
Word finding
Pragmatics
Discourse
Verbal learning/memory
Morphology
Semantics
Word finding
Pragmatics
Discourse
Verbal learning/memory
29
New cards
Dld characteristics
Poor at learning new vocab
Poor use of inference - semantic bootstrapping
Auditory memory, phonological perception and word retrieval issues
Comprehension deficits
Morphology dev is late
Grammatical markers are late- auxiliaries, question forms
Poor use of inference - semantic bootstrapping
Auditory memory, phonological perception and word retrieval issues
Comprehension deficits
Morphology dev is late
Grammatical markers are late- auxiliaries, question forms
30
New cards
Co occurring conditions to dld
Impairment:
Cognitive/ motor/ behavioural
ADHD
Behavioural/ emotional disorders
Cognitive/ motor/ behavioural
ADHD
Behavioural/ emotional disorders
31
New cards
Prevalence
5-7%
32
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Cause of dld
Unknown
33
New cards
Assessments used for dld
Informal observations
Spontaneous speech sample
TROG - receptive grammar
CELF semantics and vocab
CLEAR/DEAP articulation and phonology
RAPT - grammar and semantics
ACE - comprehension
RENFREW - word finding
Bus strory
Spontaneous speech sample
TROG - receptive grammar
CELF semantics and vocab
CLEAR/DEAP articulation and phonology
RAPT - grammar and semantics
ACE - comprehension
RENFREW - word finding
Bus strory
34
New cards
Intervention for dld
Minimal pair therapy
Colour semantics
Sentence structure
Black sheep press
Colour semantics
Sentence structure
Black sheep press